conjugated

Conjugated linoleic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid, is present in ruminant meat and dairy products and is produced by a bio-hydrogenation process in the rumen. In this case, the predominant isomer formed is 9cis, 11trans.

9(Z),11(E)-Conjugated linoleic acid is an isomer of linoleic acid that has been found in beef and milk fat.1It binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα; IC50= 140 nM) and activates the receptor in a reporter assay using COS-1 cells expressing mouse PPARα when used at a concentration of 100 μM.29(Z),11(E)-Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits TNF-α-inducedGLUT4expression and increases insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.3Dietary administration of 9(Z)11(E)-conjugated linoleic acid reduces serum fasting glucose, insulin, and triglyceride levels and decreases white adipose tissue macrophage infiltration inob obmice. It also increases body weight gain and body fat in weanling mice.4[Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1278] 1.Shultz, T.D., Chew, B.P., Seaman, W.R., et al.Inhibitory effect of conjugated dienoic derivatives of linoleic acid and β-carotene on the in vitro growth of human cancer cellsCancer Lett.63(2)125-133(1992) 2.Moya-Camarena, S.Y., Heuvel, J.P.V., Blanchard, S.G., et al.Conjugated linoleic acid is a potent naturally occurring ligand and activator of PPARαJ. Lipid Res.40(8)1426-1433(1999) 3.Moloney, F., Toomey, S., Noone, E., et al.Antidiabetic effects of cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid may be mediated via anti-inflammatory effects in white adipose tissueDiabetes56(3)574-582(2007) 4.Pariza, M.W., Park, Y., and Cook, M.E.The biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acidProg. Lipid Res.40(4)283-298(2001)

9(E),11(E)-12-nitro Conjugated linoleic acid (9(E),11(E)-12-nitro CLA) is a nitrated fatty acid. It is formed from 9(Z),11(E)-CLA upon exposure to acidified nitrite, peroxynitrite, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, or a combination of myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite.1It is also formed in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, an effect that can be reduced by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME .29(E),11(E)-12-nitro CLA has been found in human plasma. 1.Woodcock, S.R., Salvatore, S.R., Bonacci, G., et al.Biomimetic nitration of conjugated linoleic acid: Formation and characterization of naturally occurring conjugated nitrodienesJ. Org. Chem.79(1)25-33(2014) 2.Bonacci, G., Baker, P.R.S., Salvatore, S.R., et al.Conjugated linoleic acid is a preferential substrate for fatty acid nitrationJ. Biol. Chem.287(53)44071-44082(2012)

Epsilon-V1-2, Cys-conjugated 是 εPKC 特异性抑制剂，通过阻断 εPKC 与 εRACK 锚定蛋白之间的相互作用，抑制 εPKC 易位及 MARCKS 磷酸化，从而表现生物活性。该肽将半胱氨酸残基接到 C 末端，以形成与载体蛋白的 SS 键。当序列 N 末端为谷氨酰胺 (Q) 或谷氨酸 (E) 时，肽可自发生成焦谷氨酰 (pGlu)。Q或E到pGlu的转化属于自然过程，并且pGlu的疏水性γ-内酰胺环对提高肽对胃肠道蛋白酶的稳定性起关键作用。在 HPLC 分析中，焦谷氨酰肽作为肽纯度的一部分进行检测，视为这类肽的典型子集。

9(E),11(E)-Conjugated Linoleic Acid (9(E),11(E)-CLA) belongs to a group of eight geometric isomers of linoleic acid, characterized by adjacent double bonds. This specific isomer, 9,11 all-trans linoleic acid, was first discovered in ground beef and is found in various dairy products as well. Notably, it has been shown to decrease mammary tumors in rats with dietary inclusion as minimal as 0.1%. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1181]

9(E),11(E)-9-nitro Conjugated Linoleic Acid (9E,11E-9-nitro CLA) is a nitrated fatty acid produced from 9Z,11E-CLA through exposure to acidified nitrite, peroxynitrite, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, or the combined action of myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite. Additionally, it forms in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, a process that can be inhibited by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME. This compound has also been detected in human plasma.

9(Z),11(E)-Conjugated Linoleic Acid Methyl Ester, identified in lemon grass (C. flexuosus), serves as a standard for quantifying conjugated linoleic acids in thermally stressed olive oil and trans fats in bakery products. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1255]

9(E),11(E)-Conjugated Linoleic Acid Methyl Ester, identified in thermally stressed cooking oils, can serve as an indicator for the adulteration of olive oils with lower quality oils. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1257]

9(Z),11(Z)-Conjugated Linoleic Acid Methyl Ester serves as a standard in the quantification of conjugated linoleic acid methyl esters via GC-MS, according to Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1256.

10(E),12(Z)-Conjugated linoleic acid methyl ester serves as a standard for quantifying 10(E),12(Z)-conjugated linoleic acid in L. plantarum culture samples. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1254]

CD36 Peptide P (139-155), Cys conjugate 是一种CD36 Peptide，具有Cys亲和标记，能够有效抑制OKM5对CD36的免疫吸附。

CD36 Peptide P (93-110), Cys conjugated，一种Cys标记的CD36肽段，能阻断其与固定化血小板反应蛋白的结合，并能部分抑制由胶原引起的血小板聚集。

DOTA Conjugated JM#21 derivative 7（compound Ligand-7）是CXCR4靶向肽通过DOTA结合形成的衍生物，适用于生成放射性配体。其放射性标记形式177Lu-DOTA表现出出色的CXCR4肿瘤靶向特性。体外生物分布研究表明，177Lu-DOTA在肾脏以外的非靶向器官中的摄取量非常低。

Conjugated estrogens are medicine that contains a mixture of estrogen hormones. It is used to treat moderate to severe hot flashes, changes in and around the vagina, and other symptoms of menopause or low amounts of estrogen. Conjugated estrogens tablet i

Brincidofovir (HDP-CDV) 是 Cidofovir 的一种具有口服活性的亲脂性形式的前体药物，是一种口服长效的抗病毒药物，有广泛的抗 DNA 病毒活性。

O6BTG-octylglucoside is a potent O6-methylguanine-DNAmethyl-transferase (MGMT) inhibitor (IC50s: 10 nM and 32 nM in HeLa S3 cells and in vitro (cell extracts)).

GalNAc unconjugated naked Inclisiran 是一种未偶联GalNAc的双链小干扰RNA (siRNA) 分子，具有抑制PCSK-9转录功能。该化合物主要应用于高脂血症及心血管疾病(CVD)的研究领域。

GalNAc unconjugated naked Fitusiran 是一种没有偶联 GalNAc 的小干扰 RNA，专门针对抗凝血酶(AT)信使 RNA，以降低肝脏中 AT 的产生。GalNAc unconjugated naked Fitusiran 增加凝血酶的生成，并可用于血友病的研究。

Dxd (OQM5SD32BQ) 是一种有效的DNA 拓扑异构酶 I 抑制剂，IC50值为 0.31 μM，用作HER2靶向ADC 的偶联药物。

Thailanstatin A 是真核 RNA 剪接抑制剂，IC50为650 nM，通过非共价结合到剪接体的 U2 snRNA 亚复合物的 SF3b 亚单位发挥作用。Thailanstatin A 对多种癌细胞系的抑制显示 nM 级别的 IC50。它与 Trastuzumab 上的赖氨酸结合，可产生“无连接子” ADC。

Benzoic acid (Dracylic acid) 是一种存在于许多植物中的芳香醇，是食品，饮料，化妆品和其他产品的常用添加剂。 它作为防腐剂可抑制细菌和真菌。

Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) 是一种胆汁酸，通常与甘氨酸或牛磺酸结合。它作为清洁剂溶解脂肪以供肠道吸收，并被小肠重新吸收。它被用作利胆剂、利胆泻药，以及预防或溶解胆结石。

Lenalidomide-Br 是一种用于 E3 泛素连接酶的 cereblon (CRBN) 配体 Lenalidomide 的类似物，用于 CRBN 蛋白的募集。它能够利用 linker 连接到蛋白质配体上形成 PROTAC，如 PROTAC STAT3 降解剂 SD-36。

Lithocholic acid（3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid）是一种由鹅去氧胆酸经肠道细菌作用生成的有毒次级胆汁酸，通常与甘氨酸或牛磺酸结合，作为利胆剂用于溶解脂肪促进吸收，并可被自身吸收，具FXR拮抗剂和PXR SXR激动剂活性，能诱导胆汁淤积模型。