b-4

Laxiflorin B-4为改性Laxiflorin B，其对ERK1 2的亲和力更高，具备更强的抗肿瘤活性。

Teleocidin B-4 作为一种PKC激活剂，能够通过 PKCα/mTORC 信号通路增强HIF-1α蛋白的积累，并提升缺氧诱导因子 1 (HIF-1) 的活性，主要应用于癌症相关的研究领域。

Adenine 是一种嘌呤衍生的核碱基，是DNA核酸的四种碱基之一，也是DNA和RNA的重要化学成分，参与细胞呼吸、ATP及辅酶因子NAD和FAD的形成，以及蛋白质合成过程，常用于诱导慢性肾损伤模型。

Adenine hydrochloride 是一种嘌呤核碱基，是DNA和RNA的化学成分，参与细胞呼吸、蛋白质合成以及以ATP、NAD和FAD等高能分子的形式发挥重要作用，可用于诱导高尿酸血症和慢性肾损伤模型。

Cefazolin sodium (cephazolin sodium) salt 是一种头孢类抗生素, 可研究多种细菌感染。

Adenine hemisulfate 是一种嘌呤类核碱基，是 DNA 和 RNA 的重要化学成分，在细胞呼吸、ATP 及辅酶因子 NAD 和 FAD 的形成以及蛋白质合成过程中发挥关键作用，常用于诱导慢性肝肾损伤及高尿酸血症动物模型。

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) 是一种通过 5-脂氧合酶途径从花生四烯酸衍生而来的化合物，可介导某些炎症和免疫反应。Leukotriene B4 诱导中性粒细胞胞外陷阱阻碍肺孢子菌的清除。

A12B4C3 is a selective inhibitor of hPNKP phosphatase.

12-oxo Leukotriene B4 (12-Oxo-LTB4)是一种强效促炎脂质介质，属于通过5-脂氧合酶（5-LO）途径从花生四烯酸代谢酶解产生的二羟基脂肪酸。它能促进多种白细胞功能反应，包括细胞聚集、跨膜离子流刺激、溶酶体酶释放增强、超氧阴离子生成。12-oxo Leukotriene B4是LTB4经LTB4 12-羟基脱氢酶途径形成的初始氧化代谢物，该代谢物先经酶促快速转化为10,11-二氢-12-氧代-LTB4，再通过12-氧代基团还原生成10,11-二氢-LTB4。

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. At least two LTB4 receptors, termed BLT1 and BLT2, have been identified. 14,15-dehydro LTB4 is a LTB4 receptor antagonist that has a higher binding affinity for BLT1, demonstrating a Ki value of 27 nM, compared to BLT2, which has a Ki value of 473 nM. 14,15-dehydro LTB4 inhibits LTB4-induced release of lysozymes from rat polymorphonuclear leukoctyes with an IC50 value of 1 μM.

Lipoxin B4是花生四烯酸的代谢产物，能够抑制上呼吸道中的鼻粘膜中的白细胞浸润和粘液分泌，具有粘膜保护作用，常用于研究上、下呼吸道的过敏性炎症。

LTB4 dimethyl amide is a moderate inhibitor of LTB4-induced degranulation of human neutrophils (Ki = 130 nM) and lysozyme release from rat PMNL. LTB4 dimethyl amide appears to be an antagonist of the LTB4 receptor on guinea pig lung membranes.

The effects of Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) are mediated by two known receptors, BLT1 and BLT2. LTB4 is a high affinity ligand for BLT1, and many of its pro-inflammatory effects are believed to be transduced through this receptor. The BLT2 is more enigmatic, in that LTB4 is not a high-affinity ligand, nor is it clear that BLT2 activation promotes inflammation. LTB4 ethanolamide (LTB4-EA) is a theoretical 5-LO metabolite of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). In CHO cells transfected with human BLTR1, LTB4-EA was a potent antagonist with about three times greater affinity for the receptor than LTB4 (Ki = 1.22 nM versus 3.88 nM). LTB4-EA antagonizes the LTB4-induced contractions of guinea pig lung parenchyma with an EC50 of 10 nM. LTB4-EA thus represents a potential endogenous anti-inflammatory compound functioning as a natural antagonist of BLTR1.

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) compounds are produced by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic processes. The products of enzymatic origin, via Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase, are stereospecifically 12(R). Non-enzymatic hydrolysis products are 50:50 mixtures at C-12, but are almost exclusively trans at C-6. Thus, the non-enzymatic hydrolysis product of LTA4 is 6-trans-12-epi LTB4. 12-epi LTB4 is an isomer which would not be expected to occur in either non-enzymatic hydrolysis products, or in the enzymatic products of LTA4 hydrolase. Compared to LTB4, 12-epi LTB4 has significantly reduced activity for the LTB4 receptor on human neutrophils (IC50 of 7.5 mM), and on guinea pig lung membranes with a (Ki of 4.7 mM). 12-epi LTB4 is an weak agonist at both the recombinant human BLT1 and BLT2 receptors, requiring approximately 10 mM for full activation of the receptor.

20-hydroxy LTB4 is a metabolite of LTB4 in human neutrophils. In human leukocytes, LTB4 is inactivated by the enzyme LTB4 20-hydroxylase. 20-hydroxy LTB4 is not only much less active (~5%) compared to LTB4 in causing degranulation of PMNL, but actually inhibits LTB4-induced degranulation of human neutrophils (Ki = 13.3 nM). However, 20-hydroxy LTB4 is as active as LTB4 in contracting parenchymal strips from guinea pig lung. 20-hydroxy LTB4 retains considerable ligand binding affinity at the BLT2 receptor, but does not appear to function as an agonist.

Lipoxin B4 (LXB4) methyl ester is a lipid soluble prodrug form of the transcellular metabolite LXB4 . LXB4 is a positional isomer of LXA4 produced by the metabolism of 15-HETE or 15-HpETE by human leukocytes. At a concentration of 100 nM, LXB4 inhibits polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) migration stimulated by leukotriene B4 and inhibits LTB4-induced adhesion of PMNs with an IC50 value of 0.3 nM.

Pulchinenoside C (Anemoside B4) 是一种从 P. chinensis 中分离出来的丰富的三萜皂苷，具有抗炎和抗氧化作用。

Saikosaponin B4 是一种柴胡皂苷，分离自柴胡的根。Saikosaponin B4选择性地抑制 ACTH 诱导的脂解作用。

Procyanidin B4 reveals significant antioxidant activity

Otophylloside B 4'''-O-alpha-L-cymaropyranoside是一种天然的孕烷苷，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。

Otophylloside B 4'''-O-beta-D-cymaropyranoside是一种天然的孕烷苷，能够以微摩尔浓度级别抑制HepG2，Hela，U251等癌细胞生长(IC50=31.24~38.91μM)，具有细胞毒性和抗癌潜力。

Calystegine B4 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T125519。

Malformin-B4 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T125793，CAS号为 149596-55-4。

Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli ，来源于大肠杆菌 O111:B4，是革兰氏阴性菌外膜的重要成分，属于 S 型 LPS，由脂质 A、R3 型核心寡糖和 O-特异性多糖组成，具有高免疫原性，可通过激活免疫细胞 TLR-4 受体引发强烈免疫反应和胃部疾病，同时有助于维持细菌外膜完整性、抵御胆汁盐和脂类抗生素的破坏，常用于构建炎症相关疾病模型，如慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）和急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）。