5α-reductase-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme 5α-reductase. This compound is primarily employed in research studies to investigate its potential efficacy in treating patterned alopecia. It is commonly used in combination with minoxidil, a well-known treatment for hair loss.
Orlistat degradation product is a degradation product of the digestive lipase inhibitor orlistat . It is formed via hydrolytic and thermal degradation as well as digestion by human carboxyl ester lipase.
Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-2 (Compound IVa) is a potent inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) with an IC50 value of 7.2 nM. Notably, Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-2 demonstrates hypouricemic effects in mice, as evidenced by [1].
Aldose reductase-IN-6 (Compound 3) is a competitive inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR), possessing an IC50 of 3.164 μM and a Ki of 0.018 μM. Notably, Aldose reductase-IN-6 demonstrates no cytotoxicity toward normal cells [1].
Thioredoxin reductase peptide, corresponding to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), is used in thioredoxin reductase research. Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of the redox-active disulfide bond of thioredoxin (Trx) and is essential for cellular redox homeostasis.