gland

Acetylcholine chloride (Pilofrin) 是一种神经递质，是胆碱能激动剂，通过刺激烟碱乙酰胆碱受体调节多巴胺能神经元活性，在体外抑制 p53 突变肽的聚集。

Chlorphenesin (Chlorophenesin) 是一种抗原相关免疫抑制剂，可抑制 IgE 介导的组胺释放。 它也用作抗真菌剂，用于许多眼保健化妆品中。

Epidermal Growth Factor, murine submaxillary gland 是从小鼠颌下腺中提取的生物活性多肽。此化合物作为有丝分裂原，在多种实验条件下可促进上皮细胞、成纤维细胞和神经胶质细胞的生长。

Tetracosactide acetate 是一种合成的多肽，可刺激肾上腺释放皮质类固醇 ，如皮质醇。Tetracosactide acetate 在溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病、青少年和成人类风湿性关节炎和骨关节病方面有研究的价值。

Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) 是一种肾上腺皮质激素 (ACTH) 的类似物，能够刺激肾上腺皮质激素分泌。

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) 是一种天然激素样物质，参与平滑肌的收缩与松弛、血管的扩张与收缩、血压调节及炎症调节等多种生理功能，可用于诱导神经病理性疼痛模型。

Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 inhibitor (CP 74006) 是一种选择性D5D 抑制剂，IC(50)值为20nM。

1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid . 1a,1b-dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid . This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase.

16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells homeostasis critical regulator. It can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway.

Eglandulosine 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T124699，CAS号为 53508-33-1。

Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) (PGD2) 是哺乳动物大脑中主要产生的前列腺素之一，为最有效的内源性睡眠促进剂之一，并通过抑制炎症发挥保护作用。

Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) 是一种前列腺素受体配体，对小鼠 EP1、EP2、EP3、EP4和 IP 的 Ki 值分别为 36、10、1.1、2.1 和 33 nM。它诱导血管舒张并抑制血小板聚集，可作为血管扩张剂用于外周血管疾病的研究。

Prostaglandin K1 (compound 46) 是结构修饰的前列环素 (prostanoid) 类似物，针对EP1的EC50和Ki均为2800 nM。

17-Phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α glycinamide methyl ester 是Bimatoprost的衍生物，是一种前列腺素类似物和人前列腺素FP受体激动剂，具有眼部降压作用，可用于研究眼高压和青光眼。

15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 is a PPARγ agonist.

Levuglandin E2 is a secoprostanoid from prostaglandin endoperoxide.

Bimatoprost is the Allergan trade name for 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α ethyl amide (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide), an F-series PG analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug. Oxidation of the C-15 hydroxyl group produces 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide. 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide is a potential metabolite of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide when 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide is administered to intact animals. No pharmacological studies on 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide have been reported.

PGBx is a mixture of oligomers of PGB1 with a molecular weight of 1,000-1,500. It has antioxidant and free radical trapping activity that was first studied in isolated mitochondria.1 PGBx has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activity which may be attributed to inhibition of the 14 kDa sPLA2.2,3 At a dose of 1 mg/kg, PGBx significantly reduces the incidence of ulcers in rats.2References1. Polis, B.D., Polis, E., and Kwong, S. Protection and reactivation of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria by a stable free-radical prostaglandin polymer (PGBΧ). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 76, 1598-1602 (1979).2. Kumashiro, R., Devlin, T.M., Kholoussy, A.M., et al. Prostaglandin BΧ in the prevention of stress ulcers in rats. International Surgery 70, 247-250 (1985).3. Franson, R.C., Rosenthal, M.D., and Regelson, W. Mechanism(s) of cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory activity of PGB1 oligomers: PGBx has potent anti-phospholipase A2 and anti-oxidant activity. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 43, 63-70 (1991). PGBx is a mixture of oligomers of PGB1 with a molecular weight of 1,000-1,500. It has antioxidant and free radical trapping activity that was first studied in isolated mitochondria.1 PGBx has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activity which may be attributed to inhibition of the 14 kDa sPLA2.2,3 At a dose of 1 mg/kg, PGBx significantly reduces the incidence of ulcers in rats.2 References1. Polis, B.D., Polis, E., and Kwong, S. Protection and reactivation of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria by a stable free-radical prostaglandin polymer (PGBΧ). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 76, 1598-1602 (1979).2. Kumashiro, R., Devlin, T.M., Kholoussy, A.M., et al. Prostaglandin BΧ in the prevention of stress ulcers in rats. International Surgery 70, 247-250 (1985).3. Franson, R.C., Rosenthal, M.D., and Regelson, W. Mechanism(s) of cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory activity of PGB1 oligomers: PGBx has potent anti-phospholipase A2 and anti-oxidant activity. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 43, 63-70 (1991).

Isoprostanes are produced by the non-enzymatic, free radical peroxidation of phospholipid-esterified arachidonic acid. They have been used as biomarkers of oxidative stress, but they also have been found to have potent biological activity. ent-8-iso-15(S)-Prostaglandin F2α (ent-8-iso-15(S)-PGF2α) is a potent vasoconstrictor of porcine retinal and brain microvessels with EC50 values of 15 and 24 nM, respectively. This isoprostane is about ten-fold more potent than 8-iso-PGF2α in a whole blood platelet aggregation inhibition assay.

Enzymatically-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an optically pure compound whereas PGE2 derived from the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonate is a racemic mixture. Ent-PGE2 is the opposite enantiomer of PGE2. Significant amounts of racemic PGE2 (rac-PGE2) are generated in vitro and in vivo in settings of oxidative stress via the isoprostane pathway. A proposed mechanism for the formation of rac-PGE2 involves the base catalyzed equilibration from 15-E2t-isoprostane (8-iso-PGE2), generated from the 15-H2t-isoprostane endoperoxide.

ent-Prostaglandin F2α 是 PGF2α 的对映体，在尿液中可被发现。

16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin A1 是一种前列腺素类似物，可以抑制 Lewis 肺癌和 B 16无黑色素瘤细胞中的 DNA 合成 (DNA synthesis)，以及抑制 HSV 和 HIV-1的病毒复制。

16,16-dimethyl PGA2 is a metabolism-resistant analog of PGA2 with a prolonged in vivo half-life. It inhibits the proliferation of Sendai virus in cultured African green monkey kidney cells by >90% at a concentration of 4 μg/ml. Daily infusion of 10 μg of 16,16-dimethyl PGA2 methyl ester into mice infected with influenza A virus increased survival by 40%. Similar treatment of mice inoculated with erythroleukemia cells delayed tumor growth and increased survival time.

11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2. It is a moderate inhibitor of PGE2 binding to rat hypothalamic membranes with a Ki value of 53 nM.[1] 11β-PGE2 also stimulates bone resorption in rats at concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 M which is similar to PGE2.2 11β-PGE2 inhibits PGE2 binding to the prostaglandin transporter protein with a Ki of 56 nM.[3] .