lps-induced

Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) 是一种类异戊二烯，存在于水果、蔬菜和谷物中，包括大米。 Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) 抑制生长并诱导各种肿瘤细胞的凋亡。 Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) 保护单核细胞免受他汀类药物诱导的细胞毒性并抑制分枝杆菌的生长。

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) 属于茶类黄酮天然产物，可抑制 EGFR 信号传导，抑制 GLUD 1/2。(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate 具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗肿瘤活性。(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate 可以通过激活细胞色素 c 氧化酶来诱导氧化磷酸化。

Mulberrofuran C(桑葚呋喃 C)是存在于Morus alba中的苯并呋喃，对Aβ₁₋₄₂自聚集、tau蛋白聚集、AChE具有抑制作用，具有抗氧化活性和神经保护作用，具有抗阿尔茨海默病的潜力。

Linalool (Linalol) 是存在芫荽等植物中的单萜类天然产物，是竞争性NMDA 受体拮抗剂，具有抗肿瘤和抗心脏毒性的作用。它通过激活 Nrf2 诱导抗氧化防御和通过抑制 NF-κB 减少炎症反应来保护其免受 LPS/GalN 诱导的肝损伤，具有镇痛、抗菌和抗炎的特性。

Flavokawain A (Flavokavain A) 是 kava 提取物中的查耳酮，是一种抗癌试剂，具有抗肿瘤活性。它通过 Bax 蛋白依赖和线粒体依赖的凋亡途径诱导细胞凋亡，有潜力用于膀胱癌的相关研究。

Menthone 是一种从植物和薄荷油中提取的单萜，是精油的主要挥发性成分，具有抗炎和抗氧化特性。

Benzyl salicylate(NSC 6647)是一种水杨酸衍生物，对顺铂诱导的LLC-PK1细胞凋亡具有保护作用，还对LPS诱导的NO生成有抑制作用。

5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) 是芳烃受体的外源配体，可破坏人肝癌 HepG2 细胞中的锌稳态。5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) 具有抗炎和抗氧化活性，抑制通过 AKT/Nrf-2/HO-1-NF-kappaB 信号转导轴，抑制 LPS 诱导的炎症，抑制TNF-α诱导的ICAM-1和VCAM-1表达，可用于研究神经退行性疾病。

Broussochalcone A 是一种从桑科植物中提取的天然化合物，具有抗氧化和黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性（IC50 = 2.21 μM），能够清除自由基，抑制铁诱导的脂质过氧化，并减少脂多糖激活的巨噬细胞中一氧化氮的合成，也能够通过增加活性氧（ROS）水平和激活 FOXO3 信号通路，诱导人肾癌细胞凋亡。Broussochalcone A还是一种新型的 NR4A1 核受体抑制剂，能够通过 NR4A1 依赖的途径诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡。

Kauran-16,17-diol 是一个天然的二萜天然产物，抑制 LPS 诱导的RAW 264.7 细胞产生 NO 的IC50值为17 μM，具有抗肿瘤诱导凋亡的活性。

Anhydronotoptol (4-{[(2E,5E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,5,7-trien-1-yl]oxy}-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one) 是一种可从伞科植物羌活中提取得到的天然化合物。Anhydronotoptol 是一种有效的 一氧化氮生成抑制剂， 抑制 LPS 诱导的 RAW 264.7 细胞 NO 生成，其 IC50 值为 36.6 μM。

Luteolin-7-rutinoside是一种天然产物，通能够抑制PI3K/AKT/AMPK/NF-κB信号通路，从而减轻LPS诱导的急性肝损伤，抑制TNF-α，IL-6和IL-1β。

Salirepin is a phenolic glycoside isolated from fruits of Idesia polycarpa, Salirepin inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production.

Acanthoic acid is a pimaradiene diterpene isolated from Acanthopanax koreanum with anti-inflammatory activities. Acanthoic acid downregulates LPS-induced IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α production in BALF, attenuates lung histopathologic changes, and inhibits infla

Mogroside V 是三萜糖苷，是非糖类甜味剂，甜度比蔗糖甜高300倍。它具有抗氧化，抗糖尿病和抗癌作用。

Trilobatin (P-Phlorizin) 是源自Lithocarpus polystachyusRehd 的甜味剂，是一种HIV-1抑制剂，靶向 Gp41 包膜蛋白，具有神经保护作用。它还是SGLT1/2抑制剂，可选择性诱导人肝母细胞瘤细胞增殖。

Preterramide C is a fungal metabolite that has been found inA. terreus.1It is active againstS. aureus(MIC = 52.4 μM) but notE. aerogenes,P. aeruginosa, orC. albicans(MICs = >100 μM for all).2Preterramide C inhibits the growth of L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells with an IC50value of 0.1 μg/ml.3It also inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production induced by LPS in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50= 5.48 μM).

Nargenicin is a macrolide antibiotic that selectively inhibits the growth of S. aureus, methicilin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and M. luteus (MICs = 0.6, 0.3, and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively) over a panel of 11 Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >80 μg/ml). [1] It dose-dependently inhibits S. aureus DnaE in the presence of DNase I-activated DNA and E. coli DnaE when used at concentrations of 0.00001-0.1 and 0.01-100 μg/mL, respectively. [2] In murine BV-2 microglial cells, nargenicin (1 μM) inhibits cytokine expression and nitric oxide production induced by LPS.[3] Nargenicin (200 μM), when used in combination with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or all-trans retinoic acid , reduces cell proliferation by 37-47% and increases cell differentiation by 82-85% in HL-60 human myeloid leukemia cells.[4]

Mollugin (Rubimaillin) 是Rubia cordifolia L.中主要的生物活性成分。它能通过 p38-Smad 信号通路增强 BMP-2 的成骨作用。它通过抑制 TNF-α 诱导的 NF-κB 激活起抗癌疗效。

Sesamol (1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ol) 是芝麻油的主要成分，具有抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性。它是一种自由基清除剂，在 DPPH 实验中，IC50为 5.95±0.56 μg/mL。

Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide compound that possesses anti-inflammatory properties. It exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by binding to the active sites of TLR4, thereby inhibiting inflammation induced by LPS. This compound has been supported by references [1] and [2].

9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME is a linoleic acid-derived oxylipin that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It has been found in various plants and is produced in human eosinophils in a 15-lipoxygenase-dependent, soluble epoxide hydrolase-independent manner.1,59(S),12(S)13(S)-TriHOME inhibits antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells (IC50= 28.7 μg/ml).2It inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglia (IC50= 40.95 μM).3In vivo, 9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME (1 g/animal) enhances the antiviral IgA and IgG antibody responses induced by a nasal influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine by 5.2- and 2-fold, respectively, in mice.4 1.Hamberg, M., and Hamberg, G.Peroxygenase-catalyzed fatty acid epoxidation in cereal seeds: Sequential oxidation of linoleic acid into 9(S),12(S),13(S)-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acidPlant Physiol.110(3)807-815(1996) 2.Hong, S.S., and Oh, J.S.Inhibitors of antigen-induced degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells isolated from wheat branJ. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem.5569-74(2012) 3.Kim, C.S., Kwon, O.W., Kim, S.Y., et al.Five new oxylipins from Chaenomeles sinensisLipids49(11)1151-1159(2014) 4.Shirahata, T., Sunazuka, T., Yoshida, K., et al.Total synthesis, elucidation of absolute stereochemistry, and adjuvant activity of trihydroxy fatty acidsTetrahedron62(40)9483-9496(2006) 5.Fuchs, D., Tang, X., Johnsson, A.-K., et al.Eosinophils synthesize trihydroxyoctadecenoic acids (TriHOMEs) via a 15-lipoxygenase dependent processBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids1865(4)158611(2020)

6'-Sialyllactose Sodium Salt (6'-N-Acetylneuraminyl-D-lactose sodium salt)是一种存在于母乳中的低聚糖，对 LPS 诱导的 ALI 具有保护作用，通过抑制 STAT1 和 NF-κB 信号通路来减轻 LPS 诱导的肺损伤。

Streptazolin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from S. viridochromogenes. It increases NF-κB activity when used at concentrations ranging from 60 to 130 μg/ml, at least in part, via PI3K signaling. Streptazolin enhances TNF-α secretion induced by LPS and enhances IL-8 secretion when used alone or in combination with LPS in THP-1 Blue cells.