cation

Calmidazolium (cation) is a powerful inhibitor of or red blood cell Ca -ATPase & Ca transport into inside-out red blood cell vesicles; an antagonist of calmodulin.

Calcimycin (A-23187) 是抗生素和二价阳离子离子载体。它抑制革兰氏阳性细菌和一些真菌生长，也抑制 ATP 酶的活性并解耦哺乳动物细胞的氧化磷酸化。它通过增加细胞内钙浓度诱导 Ca2+依赖性细胞死亡。

AS1269574 是口服有效的GPR119激动剂，在表达人 GPR119 的 HEK293 细胞中EC50为 2.5 μM。它激活 TRPA1 阳离子通道，刺激胰高血糖素样肽-1分泌。它仅在高糖条件下特异性诱导胰腺 β 细胞分泌葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素。它在 2 型糖尿病的研究中具有价值。

TRPM4-IN-1 (4-chloro-2-(2-(2-chlorophenoxy)acetamido)benzoic acid) 是一种有效的阳离子通道TRPM4选择性抑制剂，IC50为 1.5 μM。TRPM4-IN-1 在心脏病和前列腺癌中具有研究价值。

CW-002 cation 是一种正在研究中的富马酸基非去极化肌肉松弛剂。

CHF-6333 CATION 是一种抑制人类中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶的化合物。

LX-201 cation is a bioactive chemical.

Tetrabutylphosphonium cation is a light orange solid and is the salt of the liphilic tetrabutylammonium cation and linear tribromide anion.

Prazosin hydrochloride (Vasoflex) 是一种选择性肾上腺素能 α-1 拮抗剂，可降低外周阻力并放松血管平滑肌。 它可用于研究高血压和酒精使用障碍。 它是一种合成哌嗪衍生物，具有降压抗肾上腺素能特性。它抑制有机阳离子转运蛋白 OCT-1 和 OCT-3，IC50分别为 1.8 和 13 μM 。

Trimipramine maleate (Surmontil maleate) 是一种 5-HT 受体拮抗剂，对 5-HT1C、5-HT2和 5-HT1A 受体的 pKi 值分别为 6.39、8.10和 4.66。

(E)-Cardamonin (Alpinetin chalcone) 是一种新型hTRPA1阳离子通道拮抗剂，IC50值为454 nM。

Dibrospidium Free Base is a dispirotripiperazine derivative and alkylating agent with potential antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities. The duration of DNA synthesis inhibition in tumor cells was found to correlate with spirobromine antitumor activity. Spirobromin is superior to prospidin by the power of the anti-inflammatory effect. Spyrobromin can diminish the latent period of the development of tumours in the experimental rats at intraperitoneal administration. At intragastric administration of the drug no decrease was noted in the latent period and no increase of tumours was observed in the experimental groups of the animals as compared with control. Dibrospidium has been examined for the treatment of bone cancer. The oral route of administration is the most safe with respect to the oncogenic risk. It was noted that spirobromin exerted the most pronounced toxic action on erythrocytes. Dibrospidium is used for the treatment of acute leukemias (mainly in combinatio......

Ciclotropium (free base) is quaternary ammonium compound with anticholinergic and parasympatholytic activity. Oral Cyclotropium bromide inhibited fasting and meal-stimulated colonic motility significantly without causing adverse side effects. After cyclotropium bromide, there was a significant correlation between antral contraction amplitude and gastric emptying.

Stercuronium is an aminosteroid neuromuscular blocking agent which was never marketed. It acts as a competitive antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and is also reported to be an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

INCB-39110 is a JAK1 inhibitor.

EIPA (L593754) 是一种 TRPP3 channel 抑制剂 (IC50=10.5 μM)，也是 Na+ H+交换 (NHE) 的抑制剂。EIPA 可以抑制巨胞饮作用，促进自噬，可用于炎症和肿瘤研究。

ASM-024是一种有效的烟碱受体激动剂，是一种小分子合成哌嗪化合物，可促进β2-肾上腺素受体不同的靶点和信号通路介导平滑肌松弛，是治疗哮喘和慢性阻塞性支气管炎的潜在化合物，具有抗炎活性。

Aspartame (SC-18862) 是一种二肽的甲酯，由苯丙氨酸 (50%)，天门冬氨酸 (40%) 和甲醇 (10%) 组成。它可用作合成的非营养性甜味剂。

Dicolinium 是一种季铵衍生物，具有神经节阻滞剂的特性，曾经被用作降血压药。

Sevitropium 是一种支气管痉挛解除剂。

Truxicurium 是一种神经肌肉阻断剂。

Lapyrium is a cationic surfactant that is used in personal care products as a biocide and antistatic. It is also used by the chloride salt, lapyrium chloride, in waste-water treatment and corrosion inhibition formulations.

Laudexium is a neuromuscular blocking drug or skeletal muscle relaxant in the category of non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs. It is used adjunctively in surgical anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle re

Laurolinium is an antimicrobial.