ZYME

Malic enzyme inhibitor ME1 (ME1) 是苹果酸酶的特异性抑制剂 (IC50 = 0.15 μM)。 苹果酸酶抑制剂 ME1 降低细胞活力 代谢活性。

Coenzyme FO 是辅酶 F420 的合成前体，是 DNA 光解酶的光捕获发色团。

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)是来自藤仓赤霉菌的一种天然产物，在线粒体呼吸链中充当电子载体。

Lysozyme from chicken egg white (Lysozyme) 是一种存在于鸡蛋清中的杀菌酶，它溶解革兰氏阳性菌。

Coenzyme A 是所有活细胞中必需的辅助因子，由泛酸，三磷酸腺苷和半胱氨酸合成的。Coenzyme A 与过氧化物酶 5 共价结合导致其过氧化物酶活性完全抑制，通过 DTT 还原能够逆转。Coenzyme A 及其硫酯衍生物是主要分解代谢，合成代谢途径和基因表达调控的关键参与者。

Lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme secreted by animals, contributes to the innate immune system.

Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0)，一种从Antrodia cinnamomea提取的口服醌类化合物，具备促进细胞凋亡(apoptosis)与自噬(autophagy)的作用。该化合物通过抑制HER-2 AKT mTOR信号通路，增强凋亡和自噬机制；同时，调控NFκB AP-1活化，提升Nrf2稳定性，从而缓解炎症及氧化还原失衡。此外，Coenzyme Q0还表现出抗血管生成特性，通过下降MMP-9 NF-κB并提升HO-1信号路径发挥作用。

Pentanoyl Coenzyme A (pentanoyl-CoA) Free acid 是短链脂肪酰辅酶 A，也是 3-氧代丙酰辅酶 A 的代谢产物。

Enzyme-IN-3 disodium (compound 7) 是一种选择性抑制结核分枝杆菌莽草酸激酶的化合物，其IC50为1.6 μM，具有抗菌活性。

Coenzyme Q10 is a vitamin-like substance found throughout the body, especially in the heart, liver, kidneys, and pancreas.

Lauroyl-coenzyme A can function as an acyl group carrier, acetyl-CoA. It can be used as an intermediate in lipid metabolism and is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport.

Linoleoyl-coenzyme A is a substrate used to investigate the specificity and kinetics of acyl-CoA.

Myristoyl coenzyme A (myristoyl-CoA) is a derivative of CoA that contains the long-chain fatty acid myristic acid . It is a substrate for N-myristoyltransferase during myristoylation, a process that adds a myristoyl group to proteins either during translation to modify protein activity or post-translationally in apoptotic cells. It is also a substrate in the de novo synthesis of phosphatidylinositol .

Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP. In its reduced form, it acts as an antioxidant. Coenzyme Q2 is a precursor of coenzyme Q10 that has 2, rather than 10, isoprenoid units on the ubiquinone base. It can act as an electron acceptor for bacterial Complex I. In mammalian cells, exogenous coenzyme Q2 prevents the production of reactive oxygen species associated with Complex I activity. Forms of coenzyme Q with shorter isoprenoid chains, including coenzyme Q2, induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human B-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia BALL-1 cells.

Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A sodium hydrate (Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate) 是聚-β-羟基丁酸酯的前体，与机体能量代谢紧密相关，缺乏会诱导代谢疾病 。

Isobutyryl coenzyme A (isobutyryl-CoA) is a short-chain branched acyl CoA. Isobutyryl-CoA is a substrate for isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IBDH) in the catabolism of valine and an intermediate in the synthesis of isobutyryl-L-carnitine , which accumulates in IBDH deficiency.

Ethylmalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) is a key intermediate in the ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway for carbon metabolism in certain bacteria, such asM. extorquens, which uses this pathway when grown on ethylamine.1,2It is produced from crotonyl-CoA by crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase and modified by ethylmalonyl-CoA mutase to make methylsuccinyl-CoA. 1.Good, N.M., Martinez-Gomez, N.C., Beck, D.A.C., et al.Ethylmalonyl coenzyme A mutase operates as a metabolic control point in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1J. Bacteriol.197(4)727-735(2015) 2.Anthony, C.How half a century of research was required to understand bacterial growth on C1 and C2 compounds; the story of the serine cycle and the ethylmalonyl-CoA pathwaySci. Prog.94(Pt 2)109-137(2011)

Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (methylmalonyl-CoA) is an intermediate in multiple metabolic pathways in bacteria and eukaryotes.1,2,3It is an intermediate in carbon assimilation in certain bacteria and carbon fixation in plants.1,2Methylmalonyl-CoA is converted to succinyl-CoA by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase with vitamin B12as a coenzyme.3A deficiency in vitamin B12leads to a build-up of methylmalonyl-CoA.4 1.Anthony, C.How half a century of research was required to understand bacterial growth on C1 and C2 compounds; the story of the serine cycle and the ethylmalonyl-CoA pathwaySci. Prog.94(Pt 2)109-137(2011) 2.Tabita, F.R.The hydroxypropionate pathway of CO2 fixation: Fait accompliProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.106(50)21015-21016(2009) 3.Medicine, I.o.Vitamin B12Dietary reference intakes for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline306-356(1998) 4.Cardinale, G.J., Carty, T.J., and Abeles, R.H.Effect of methylmalonyl coenzyme A, a metabolite which accumulates in vitamin B12 deficiency, on fatty acid synthesisJ. Biol. Chem.245(15)3771-3775(1970)

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium salt(Succinyl-CoA sodium salt) 参与柠檬酸循环，在柠檬酸循环中转化为琥珀酸。Succinyl-Coenzyme A (sodium salt) 在生物体内参与多种代谢反应，在体内有着举足轻重的作用 Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium salt 参与血红素的合成，可用于研究由营养性维生素 B12 缺乏症 (致使 Succinyl-Coenzyme A 合成缺乏) 所引起的代谢疾病、神经疾病和血液学异常导致的疾病。

Octanoyl coenzyme A (octanoyl-CoA) is a medium-chain acyl CoA and a metabolic intermediate in mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Levels of octanoyl-CoA are increased in the liver of patients with Reye's syndrome and β-oxidation of octanoyl-CoA by medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (MCADH) is decreased in patients with MCADH deficiency (MCD). Octanoyl-CoA inhibits citrate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase.

Phenylacetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) is a key intermediate in aerobic catabolism of phenylacetate in bacteria such asPseudomonas, when cultured in minimal media using phenylacetate as the sole carbon source.1It is a precursor in the synthesis of the antibiotic penicillin G found in industrial strains ofP. chrysogenum. Phenylacetyl-CoA also acts as an effector molecule of the TetR family transcriptional repressor PaaR inT. thermophilusand the GntR family transcriptional regulator PaaX inE. coliandPseudomonas, binding to each protein to induce derepression of various genes.2

Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium (Acetyl-CoA trisodium) 是糖代谢和脂代谢的重要化合物，参与三羧酸循环。

Cyclohexanoyl coenzyme A (CHCoA) is an acyl CoA that contains a cyclohexane group. It is the activated form of cyclohexane carboxylic acid (CHC) in R. palustris. CHC is converted to CHCoA by a succinyl-CoA CHC CoA transferase, and CHCoA is then degraded by a dehydrogenase. CHCoA is converted to hippuric acid in submitochondrial fractions isolated from guinea pig liver.

Malonyl Coenzyme A lithium (Malonyl CoA lithium) 是生产各种化学品的重要前体，可调节肌管中胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖转运。