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T11793
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KY-05009
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Wnt/beta-catenin |
Cytoskeletal Signaling;
Stem Cells |
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KY-05009 是 ATP 竞争性的、有效的 TNIK 抑制剂，Ki 为 100 nM。KY-05009抑制人肺腺癌细胞中 TGF-β1 诱导的上皮-间质转化。KY-05009 还抑制TNIK 的蛋白表达和Wnt 靶基因的转录活性，并诱导癌细胞凋亡，显示抗癌活性。 |
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T12372
|
PAT-505
|
EGFR |
Angiogenesis;
JAK/STAT signaling;
Tyrosine Kinase/Adaptors |
|
PAT-505 是一种可口服且具有选择性和高效性的自体表皮生长因子抑制剂（在 Hep3B 细胞中的 IC50 为 2 nM，在人体血液中的 IC50 为 9.7 nM，在小鼠血浆中的 IC50 为 62 nM）。 |
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T4282
|
S-methyl-KE-298
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MMP;
Drug Metabolite |
Metabolism;
Proteases/Proteasome |
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S-methyl-KE-298 是 KE-298 的活性代谢物。KE-298 抑制类风湿关节炎滑膜细胞产生基质金属蛋白酶。 |
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T36126
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TMP-153
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Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) catalyses the esterification of excess cellular cholesterol with fatty acids and is important for intestinal cholesterol absorption, hepatic lipoprotein secretion, and cholesterol accumulation in vascular tissues. ACAT inhibitors improve plasma lipid profile and ameliorate proteinuria in nephrotic animals. TMP-153 is a quinolyl derivative that inhibits ACAT with IC50 values of 5-10 nM in various animals. At 0.5-1.5 mg/kg, TMP-153 dose-dependently reduc... |
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T21405
|
Fluvastatin
Canef,XU-62320,Vastin,Cranoc,Lescol
|
HMG-CoA Reductase |
Metabolism |
|
Fluvastatin (XU-62320) 是一种具有高效性和竞争性的 HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂（IC50 ：8 nM），可通过依赖 Nrf2 通路抑制血管平滑肌细胞免受氧化应激，用于降低血浆胆固醇水平和预防心血管疾病。 |
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T27371
|
FR-167356
FR167356,FR 167356
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ATPase |
Membrane transporter/Ion channel |
|
FR-167356 是 a3 异构体液泡型 H+-ATPase 的特异性抑制剂，对破骨细胞质膜、肾刷状缘膜和巨噬细胞微粒体的 IC50 分别为 170 nM、370 nM 和 220 nM。 FR-167356 减少 B16-F10 细胞的骨转移。 |
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T20681
|
Estramustine
NSC-89201,NSC 89201,LEO 275,LEO275,雌莫司汀,NSC89201,LEO-275
|
Microtubule Associated |
Cytoskeletal Signaling |
|
Estramustine (LEO-275) 是一种与雌二醇相连的氮芥，通常为磷酸盐。它已被用于治疗前列腺肿瘤；还具有防辐射功能。它被前列腺细胞选择性吸收，并通过干扰微管动力学和降低血浆睾酮水平发挥抗肿瘤作用。 |
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T37020
|
Endosidin-2
ES2,Endosidin 2
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Endosidin-2是一种囊外囊抑制剂,具有细胞渗透性的亚苄基苯甲酰肼，可与外囊复合体70 kDa（EXO70）亚基的外囊成分结合（Kd = 253 μM，EXO70A1）。Endosidin-2会破坏蛋白质在内质体和质膜之间的转运，从而促进蛋白质转运至液泡降解。它还能抑制 HeLa 细胞中内吞转铁蛋白向质膜的再循环，并能靶向哺乳动物 EXO70的多种异构体，导致外泌失调。Endosidin2 可作为工具分子研究胞吐。 |
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T36665
|
Dehydro Nifedipine
BAY-b 4759
|
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Dehydro Nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) 是人血浆中硝苯地平的主要代谢物。Dehydro Nifedipine 抑制PC-12细胞葡萄糖摄取，IC50值为130 μM，硝苯地平是一种钙通道阻滞剂，用于治疗高血压和心绞痛。当硝苯地平被细胞色素P450 (CYP)异构体CYP3A4和CYP3A5代谢时形成脱氢硝苯地平。 |
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T3979
|
Emedastine
LY188695,依美斯汀,Emadine
|
Histamine Receptor |
GPCR/G Protein;
Immunology/Inflammation;
Neuroscience |
|
Emedastine (LY188695) 是一种可口服的，选择性和高亲和力的组胺 H1受体拮抗剂，Ki 值为 1.3 nM。它是苯并咪唑衍生物，可用于过敏性鼻炎、过敏性皮肤疾病和过敏性结膜炎的研究。 |
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TP1516L
|
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 77-82 acetate
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 77-82 acetate(130349-01-8 free base)
|
Others |
Others |
|
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 77-82 acetate(130349-01-8 free base) 是 C-反应蛋白的 77-82 片段。 C-反应蛋白 (CRP) 是炎症的原型标志物，是心血管风险标志物，可能促进动脉粥样硬化。C-反应蛋白 (CRP) 是一种环状（环状）五聚体蛋白，存在于血浆中，其循环浓度炎症反应而升高。它是一种肝脏来源的急性期蛋白，在巨噬细胞和 T 细胞分泌 IL-6 后会增加。 |
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T36968
|
ARN-21934
|
Topoisomerase |
DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
|
ARN-21934 是高选择性的人拓扑异构酶 II α 抑制剂，具有血脑屏障通透性。依托泊苷抑制 DNA 松弛的IC50为120 μM，ARN-21934 抑制 DNA 松弛的IC50为 2 μM。ARN-21934具有良好的体内药代动力学特性。 |
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T29539
|
AC-155
|
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AC-155 is a bamifylline metabolite in human plasma that may induce apoptosis selectively in cancer cells. |
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T29538
|
AC-119
AC 119,AC119
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AC-119 is a bamifylline metabolite in human plasma. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells while having no effect on health cells in humans. |
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T24769
|
Scaff10-8
Scaff 10 8,Scaff-10-8
|
|
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|
Scaff10-8 is an inhibitor of AKAP-Lbc-RhoA interaction that acts by promoting the translocation of aquaporin-2 to the plasma membrane of renal collecting duct principal cells. |
|
TP1202
|
Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP) II, rat
CGRP II, rat
|
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|
Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II is a potent, long-lasting vasodilator; activation of CGRP receptors on pancreatic β-cells increases plasma levels of pancreatic enzymes. |
|
T36860
|
C22 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/22:0)
C22 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/22:0)
|
|
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C22 Sphingomyelin is a naturally occurring form of sphingomyelin . Plasma levels of C22 sphingomyelin positively correlate with hepatic steatosis severity in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV). C22 Sphingomyelin levels are decreased in T-47D mammary epithelial cells and increased in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells relative to C16 sphingomyelin . |
|
T70362
|
V11294A
|
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V11294A is a novel PDE4 inhibitor. A single oral 300 mg dose of V11294A administered to healthy volunteers results in plasma concentrations adequate to inhibit activation of inflammatory cells ex vivo, which persists for at least 24 h without any adverse reactions |
|
T68701
|
Abarelix acetate
|
|
|
|
Abarelix acetate is a synthetic third generation gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist. It increases histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro and from a human skin model ex vivo. In vivo, abarelix decreases plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) levels six hours post-treatment in castrated rats, with levels returning to baseline within 24 hours.3 Abarelix (2 mg/kg) also transiently decreases plasma testosterone levels in intact rats, with levels returning to baseli... |
|
T36859
|
C16 Globotriaosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)
C16 Globotriaosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)
|
|
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|
C16 globotriaosylceramide is an endogenous sphingolipid found in mammalian cell membranes that is synthesized from C16 lactosylceramide . C16 globotriaosylceramide acts as a receptor for Shiga toxin in B cell-derived Raji cells and THP-1 monocytes. It accumulates in endothelial cells, pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, renal epithelial cells, dorsal ganglia neuronal cells, and myocardial cells in patients with Fabry disease. C16 globotriaosylceramide is also upregulated in plasma of patien... |
|
T35579
|
PKSI-527
|
|
|
|
PKSI-527 is an inhibitor of plasma kallikrein (Ki = 0.81 μM). It is selective for plasma kallikrein over glandular kallikrein, plasmin, thrombin, urokinase, and Factor Xa (Kis = >500, 390, >500, 200, and >500 μM, respectively). PKSI-527 reduces bradykinin generation induced by kaolin and λ-carrageenan ex vivo in human plasma. It also prolongs partial thromboplastin and euglobulin clot lysis times. In vivo, PKSI-527 (300 mg/kg per day) reduces hyperplasia, pannus formation, and infiltration of in... |
|
T35625
|
Aminoacetone (hydrochloride)
|
|
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Aminoacetone is a threonine and glycine catabolite that can be converted to methylglyoxal by amine oxidases. It has been identified as one of several endogenous sources of methylglyoxal found in the plasma of diabetes patients. As a pro-oxidant, 0.10-5 mM aminoacetone can induce cell death in RINm5f pancreatic β-cells. Aminoacetone is used as a growth substrate for Pseudomonas. |
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TP2020
|
[Pro3]-GIP (Mouse)
|
|
|
|
GIP receptor antagonist (IC50 = 2.6μM). Inhibits GIP-stimulated insulin release from pancreatic β cells in vitro. In ob/ob mice, blocks the effects of GIP on insulin release and plasma glucose levels. Also improves intraperitoneal glucose tolerance, insul |
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T36708
|
Monohydroxy Melphalan (hydrochloride)
|
|
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|
Monohydroxy melphalan is a DNA alkylating agent and a degradation product of melphalan . Monohydroxy melphalan is formed by the hydrolysis of melphalan in aqueous solutions, including cell culture medium and human plasma. It increases the level of DNA adducts in ML-1 myeloblastic leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and induces cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 28.1 μg/ml. |
|
T37299
|
L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
|
|
|
|
Palmitoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine and the L-enantiomer of palmitoyl-DL-carnitine . In cells, palmitoyl-L-carnitine is transported into mitochondria via carnitine palmitoyl transferase II to deliver palmitate for fatty acid oxidation and energy production. It also inhibits lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity in rat, but not human, plasma when used at a concentration of 500 μM. In vivo, palmitoyl-L-carnitine increases intestinal absorption of the ant... |
|
T28140
|
NCG21
NCG-21,NCG 21
|
|
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NCG21 is a GPR120 agonist, which showed potent extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation in a cloned GPR120 system. NCG21 potently activated ERK, intracellular calcium responses and GLP-1 secretion in murine enteroendocrine STC-1 cells that e |
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T70223
|
UA8967
|
|
|
|
UA8967 is a membrane-active anti-tumor agent. Cytotoxicity studies in six pancreatic cancer cell lines, one normal human pancreatic ductal epithelial line and two colon cancer cells showed the IC50s UA8967 ranged from 12–61 μM for exposure times of 72 h. There was also no selective inhibition of DNA, RNA or protein synthesis after exposure to UA8967. UA8967 is observed to affect the plasma membrane. |
|
T36205
|
Methylcarbamyl PAF C-16
|
|
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|
Methylcarbamyl PAF C-16 is a stable analog of PAF C-16 with a half-life greater than 100 minutes in platelet poor plasma due to its resistance to degradation by PAF-AH. It is nearly equipotent with PAF C-16 in its ability to induce platelet aggregation both in isolated platelets and in platelet-rich plasma. In NRK-49 cells overexpressing the PAF receptor, both PAF C-16 and methylcarbamyl PAF C-16 cause the induction of c-myc and c-fos and the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Methy... |
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T35636
|
SHS4121705
|
|
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SHS4121705 is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial uncoupler.1It increases oxygen consumption rate in L6 rat myoblast cells with an EC50value of 4.3 μM. SHS4121705 (25 mg/kg per day in the diet) reduces hepatic steatosis, liver triglyceride levels, and plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in Stelic animal model (STAM) mice, a model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
1.Salamoun, J.M., Garcia, C.J., Hargett, S.R., et al.6-Amino[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-ol derivatives as effic... |
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T35629
|
ATRA-BA Hybrid
|
|
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ATRA-BA hybrid is a mutual prodrug form of all-transretinoic acid and butyric acid .1ATRA-BA hybrid is cleaved to release ATRA and BA in isolated mouse plasma. It inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231 breast and PC3 prostate cancer cells with GI50values of 0.01 and 1.02 μM, respectively. ATRA-BA (20 μM) has 15-fold greater antiproliferative activity in PC3 cells compared to an equimolar concentration of ATRA and BA.
1.Gediya, L.K., Khandelwal, A., Patel, J., et al.Design, synthesis, and evaluation o... |
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T62516
|
SV5
|
|
|
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SV5 是一种有效的抗阿尔茨海默剂。SV5 可以明显保护 SHSY-5Y 细胞免受 Aβ1-42 诱导的死亡。SV5 在人血浆中具有高度的稳定性和有效的药理学特性。SV5 具有适当的抗氧化和良好的神经保护活性。 |
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T68808
|
11-Dehydrocorticosterone
|
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11-Dehydrocorticosterone is an endogenous mineralocorticoid. It increases Na+/K+-ATPase mRNA expression in vascular smooth muscle cells and inhibits aldosterone action in B. marinus toad bladder tissue in a concentration-dependent manner. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone decreases the sodium/creatine ratio and increases the potassium/creatine ratio in rat urine in a dose-dependent manner in a model of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition induced by carbenoxolone. Chronic administration 11-dehydro... |
|
T79578
|
CFTR corrector 12
|
CFTR |
Membrane transporter/Ion channel |
|
CFTRcorrector 12（compound 17C）作为一种双噻唑衍生物，本身是CFTR校正剂。它具有校正控制氯离子跨膜运输通道的特定折叠缺陷突变的功能，并能够在带有突变的细胞中恢复α-肌聚糖（α-SG）的含量。 |
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T83696
|
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide 1 (3-42) (human) TFA
Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide 3-42,GIP-1 (3-42)
|
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胃抑制肽1(GIP-1) (3-42)是肠促胰岛素激素GIP的一个肽段，同时也是GIP受体的拮抗剂。它通过血清二肽基肽酶4(DDP-4)从GIP中形成。GIP-1 (3-42) (100 nM)在减少BRIN-BD11胰腺细胞的胰岛素分泌方面起作用。在以25 nmol/kg剂量给药的ob/ob糖尿病小鼠模型中，它能增加血浆葡萄糖水平并降低血浆胰岛素水平。 |
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T35604
|
Osteocalcin (1-49) (human) (trifluoroacetate salt)
|
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Osteocalcin (1-49) is a non-collagenous peptide that is secreted by osteoblasts and odontoblasts and comprises 1-2% of the total protein in bone. Secretion of osteocalcin (1-49) is stimulated by 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D and plasma levels increase in diseases that induce dysregulated bone turnover such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and primary hyperparathyroidism. Osteocalcin (1-49) is positively correlated with insulin sensitivity and negatively correlated with high blood glucose levels in w... |
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T35807
|
C18 dihydro Ceramide (d18:0/18:0)
C18 dihydro Ceramide (d18:0/18:0),Cer(d18:0/18:0)
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C18 dihydro Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and precursor in the de novo synthesis of C18 ceramide that lacks the 4,5-trans double bond. [1] Increased C18 dihydroceramide lipid levels lead to increased triacylglycerol storage and autophagosome accumulation as well as upregulation of the fibrosis markers α-SMA and FGF2 in Chang and LX-2 liver cells. C18 dihydro Ceramide is elevated in the plasma of pre-diabetics up to 9 years prior to the onset of type 2 diabetes. [2] It is also elevated in... |
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T64280
|
ODN 2216
|
|
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ODN 2216 是一种 TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) 配体或激动剂，能够诱导产生大量的 IFN-α 和 IFN-β。ODN 2216 可以利用 pDC (浆细胞样 DC) 诱导 IFN-α，以及利用 DC (树突状细胞) 产生IL-12 (p40)。ODN 2216 能够间接的、在 IFN-α/β 介导下刺激外周血单核细胞 (PBMC) 产生 IFN-γ。ODN 2216 可以激活 NK 细胞，诱导 IFN-γ 产生 TCR 触发的 CD4+T 细胞。 |
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T35985
|
CAY10487
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The early stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by the aggregation of foam cells, so called a fatty streak, in the inner arterial wall. CAY10487 inhibits formation of fatty streak lesions of the thoracic aorta in high cholesterol-fed rabbits without affecting plasma lipid profiles or significantly inhibiting ACAT-1 or ACAT-2 activity. The percent area occupied by the atherosclerotic lesion in rabbits supplemented with 0.05% CAY10487 in the diet was 16.1% compared to 53.5% in control rabbits.... |
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T80707
|
α-Hemolysin (Staphylococcus aureus)
|
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α-Hemolysin (Staphylococcus aureus) 是一种由金黄色葡萄球菌分泌的毒力因子，具有破坏宿主细胞质膜的多肽特性。α-Hemolysin 绑定细胞表面后，通过其单体组装成同型七聚体预孔结构，并转变为成熟的跨膜孔，形成水通道。这一过程促使 K+ 和 Ca2+ 离子通过膜，触发靶细胞的坏死性死亡。 |
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T74843
|
ITK degrader 1
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ITKdegrader 1 是一种高度选择性的白细胞介素 2 诱导的 T 细胞激酶 (ITK) 降解剂 (DC50=3.6 nM)。ITKdegrader 1 快速、持久地诱导 ITK 降解，并抑制体内抗 CD3抗体刺激的 IL-2分泌 (EC50=35.2 nM，Jurkat 细胞)。ITKdegrader 1 也显示出良好的血浆暴露水平。 |
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T37787
|
10-Nitrolinoleic acid
|
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10-Nitrolinoleate is the product of nitration of linoleate by NO-derived reactive species. Other nitrolinoleates detected in human plasma and urine include 9-, 12-, and 13-nitrolinoleate. Nitrolinoleates activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; Ki = 133 nM), inducing CD36 expression in macrophages, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose uptake. Nitrolinoleates can also be metabolized by smooth muscle cells to produce nitrite derivatives which in turn form NO, leading to incr... |
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T76663
|
pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)
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pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) 促进大鼠肠细胞通过PTHR1受体和PKCα/β信号通路的钙吸收作用。该蛋白增加了甲状旁腺激素1受体（PTHR1）表达，提升了四种跨膜钙转运蛋白—TRPV6、CaBP-D9k、NCX1和PMCA1的水平。 |
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T35457
|
(±)12(13)-DiHOME
(±)12(13)-DiHOME,Isoleukotoxin diol
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(±)12(13)-DiHOME is the diol form of (±)12(13)-EpOME , a cytochrome P450-derived epoxide of linoleic acid also known as isoleukotoxin. [1] It is formed from 12(13)-EpOME by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in neutrophils. [2] 12(13)-DiHOME is toxic to Sf21 cells expressing sEH and to lacZ-expressing control cells, unlike isoleukotoxin, which is only toxic to cells containing sEH.[1] [2] Levels of 12(13)-DiHOME are increased in rat spinal cord following burn injury, and it enhances cold tolerance... |
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T83780
|
GPX4 24
Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase 24,PHGPx 24,Glutathione Peroxidase 4 24
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GPX4 24是(1S,3R)-RSL3的衍生物，具有抑制谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4（GPX4）的作用。它能够在浓度依赖的方式中与4T1小鼠乳腺癌细胞中的GPX4形成共价结合。在GPX4依赖的HT-1080成纤维细胞中，GPX4 24诱导铁死亡（EC50 = 0.16 µM）。当以200 mg/kg剂量给予小鼠时，它能够增加小鼠肾脏和血浆中丙二醛（MDA）的水平。 |
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T14553
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BHPI
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Others |
Others |
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BHPI is a potent inhibitor of nuclear estrogen–ERα-regulated gene expression. Elicits sustained ERα-dependent activation of the endoplasmic reticulum (EnR) stress sensor, the unfolded protein response (UPR), and persistent inhibition of protein synthesis. |
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T83710
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Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (22-51) (human) TFA
GIP (22-51),Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Peptide (22-51)
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胃抑制肽(GIP) (22-51) 是一种具有30个氨基酸的前动脉硬化肽，对应于GIP前体蛋白proGIP的第22至51个氨基酸残基，已在人类血浆中发现。在1 µM的浓度下使用，该肽能引起在巨峰细胞分化的THP-1细胞和分离的人类主动脉内皮细胞中IκB-α的降解和NF-κB的核转移。在体内，GIP (22-51) 增加了ApoE-/-小鼠的动脉粥样硬化病变面积和斑块形成。 |
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TP1516
|
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (77-82)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 77-82
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C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 77-82 is the 77-82 fragment of C-Reactive Protein. C-Reactive Protein (CRP), the prototypic marker of inflammation, is a cardiovascular risk marker and may promote atherogenesis.C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped) |
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T83707
|
F9170 TFA
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F9170是一种抗病毒肽，对应HIV-1包膜糖蛋白的789-803氨基酸。它与HIV-1包膜蛋白胞浆尾部的LLP1域结合，并抑制HIV-1 IIIB对MT-2细胞的感染(EC50 = 0.19 µM)。在恒河猴模型的类人猿免疫缺陷病毒(SHIV)感染中，F9170 (3 mg/kg)能降低血浆病毒负荷。 |
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T35789
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Palmitic acid-1-13C
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Palmitic acid-13C is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of palmitic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Palmitic acid is a 16-carbon saturated fatty acid. It comprises approximately 25% of human total plasma lipids.1 It increases protein levels of COX-2 in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 75 μM.2 Palmitic acid is involved in the acylation of proteins to anchor membrane-bound proteins to the lipid bilayer.2,3,4,5,6
|1. Santos, M.J., López-Jurado, M., Llopis, J., et a... |
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T36777
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Thrombin Receptor Agonist Peptide (trifluoroacetate salt)
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Thrombin receptor agonist peptide (TRAP-14) is a 14-amino acid peptide agonist of the α-thrombin receptor. It induces aggregation of washed platelets as well as platelets in citrated and hirudin plasma. TRAP-14 (100 μM) increases the cytosolic calcium concentration in isolated guinea pig pulmonary smooth muscle cells 5-fold over baseline. It increases pulmonary arterial pressure in isolated guinea pig lung when used at a concentration of 1 μM, which is comparable to the effect induced by 10 nM α... |
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