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Resveratrol (SRT 501) 属于多酚类天然产物，是一种植物抗毒素，具有抗氧化和化学预防活性。Resveratrol 的靶点广泛，包括 COX、SIRT、LOC 等。Resveratrol 可以诱导细胞自噬和凋亡。

Rosmarinic acid (Labiatenic acid) 广泛存在植物中，具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗菌活性。它抑制 MAO-A，MAO-B 和 COMT，IC50分别为 50.1，184.6 和 26.7 μM。

Allicin 具有抗氧化、杀菌、抗癌、抗炎活性，对肠上皮细胞具有抑制性免疫调节作用。 Allicin 能显着抑制胰岛素诱导的血管平滑肌细胞的增殖和迁移，这可能与抑制 ERK 信号通路的激活有关。 Allicin 有利于降低高胆固醇血症大鼠的血液胆固醇、甘油三酯水平和收缩压，它可能有益于影响动脉粥样硬化的两个危险因素——高脂血症和高血压。

Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) 是从辣椒溶杆菌AZ2和白斑分枝杆菌果实中提取出的 2,5-二酮哌嗪，具有抗炎活性，对植物病原微生物 (如 R. fascians LMG 3605) 具有毒性活性，能抑制革兰氏阳性植物病原菌。Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) 以浓度依赖性方式显著抑制了IKKα、IKKβ、IκBα和NF-κB 的磷酸化以及iNOS 和COX-2的活化，是治疗炎症相关疾病的潜在治疗剂。

Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) 是一种倍半萜内酯，从云木香中分离得到。

Ilexgenin A 是一种五环三萜类化合物，提取自海南冬青，可用于研究炎症及癌症。

Bakkenolide A has antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects on neonate variegated cutworms, it inhibits leukemia by regulation of HDAC3 and PI3K/Akt-related signaling pathways.

Olivetol (5-n-Amylresorcinol) 是天然多酚类化合物，存在于地衣中，或由一些昆虫产生。它竞争性地抑制大麻素受体CB1和CB2，抑制 CYP2C19 (IC50=15.3 μM;Ki=7.21 μM) 和 CYP2D6 (IC50=2.71 μM;Ki=2.87 μM) 的活性。

Armepavine (R-Armepavine) 是来自Nelumbo nucifera 的活性化合物，能够抑制 TNF-α 诱导的MAPK 和NF-κB 信号级联反应。它不仅对人外周血单核细胞具有抗炎作用，且对 T 淋巴细胞和狼疮肾炎小鼠也具有免疫抑制作用。

Demethylwedelolactone 是一种分离自 Eclipta alba 中的 coumestan 天然产物。它能抑制乳腺癌细胞的移动和侵袭，是一种有效的trypsin 抑制剂(IC50:3.0 μM)。

Kurarinone 是从灌木苦参中提取的黄酮类化合物，具有抗肿瘤、雌激素和抗炎活性，对免疫反应也有很强的抑制作用。

Protosappanin A (PTA) 是从苏木中分离得到的免疫抑制成分和主要联苯化合物，通过下调 JAK2和 STAT3的磷酸化，抑制 JAK2/STAT3依赖的炎症通路。

7,8-Didehydrocimigenol can be used for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis. It upregulates PPAR-γ in EC inhibits NF-kB activity of TNF-α-activated EC which leads to selective inhibition of VCAM-1 expression.

Bakkenolide IIIa has antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects, it protects against cerebral damage by inhibiting AKT and ERK1/2 activation and inactivated NF-κB signaling.

Bisacurone has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-metastatic activities, it may have a protective effect against ethanol-induced liver injury by suppressing hepatic oxidation and inflammation.

Broussonins A and B, new phytoalexins from diseased paper mulberry. Broussonin A shows estrogenic activity with ligand-binding activity of estrogen receptor, transcriptional activity of estrogen-responsive element-luciferase reporter genes. Broussonin A c

Chlojaponilactone B has anti-inflammatory activity, it exhibits pronounced inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Cudraflavone B has anti-proliferative activity, mouse brain monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory effects, apoptotic actions in human gastric carcinoma cells and mouse melanoma cells, and hepatoprotective activity. It may be a lead for the development of a potential candidate for human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Dehydroglyasperin C is a potent NAD(P)H:oxidoquinone reductase (NQO1) and phase 2 enzyme inducer. Dehydroglyasperin C possesses potent antioxidant, cancer chemopreventive, and neuroprotective activities, it has protective effects against chronic diseases

Goshonoside F5 has anti-inflammatory activity, it significantly inhibits the pro-inflammatory response induced by LPS, both in vitro and in vivo.

Isophysalin A exhibits anti-inflammatory activitiy, it exhibits conjugating abilities with glutathione and also shows significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibiting activities.

Kazinol U may have therapeutic value in delaying pancreatic β-cell destruction in type 1 diabetes by blocking the NF-κB pathway in pancreatic β-cells reduces cell damage. Kazinol U shows estrogenic activity with ligand-activity of estrogen receptor, transcriptional activity of estrogen -responsive element-reporter genes, it may have beneficial effects in the treatment of menopausal symptoms.

Latifolin is a strong DPPH-scavenger, it attenuates inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activation via Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 expression. Latifolin displays potent anticarcinogenic phase II marker enzyme, quinone reductase (QR) inducing activity and high chemopreventive indices. Latifolin also shows antifungal activity against white- and brown-rot fungi.

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways, it may block the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) molecule p38, apoptosis signal-regu