citrate

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) 是一种用于治疗精神疾病的药物。它也是一种医药和建筑材料, 可用于氨基酸定量分析时的梯度洗脱。

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) 是一种藤黄果的主要活性成分，也是一种柠檬酸的衍生物。它可竞争性抑制柠檬酸裂解酶 (ATP citrate lyase) ，并具有减肥作用。它有效抑制结石形成，并抑制HIF，具有抗氧化，抗炎和抗肿瘤活性。

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia acid) 是Garcinia cambogia 果皮中的主要酸。它是 ATP 柠檬酸裂解酶的竞争性抑制剂，能够抑制脂肪酸的合成，减少脂肪生成，控制食物摄入，从而减轻体重。

SLC13A5-IN-1 是柠檬酸钠协同转运蛋白 (SLC13A5)选择性抑制剂，在 HepG2 细胞中阻断 14C-柠檬酸盐摄取的 IC50 : 0.022 μM。

CTPI-2 是一种特异性线粒体柠檬酸盐载体SLC25A1抑制剂，KD=3.5 μM，具有抗肿瘤作用。它能够抑制糖酵解、PPARγ 及其下游靶点葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT4。它阻断非酒精性脂肪性肝炎逆转脂肪变性的显著改变，防止演变为脂肪性肝炎，减少肝脏和脂肪组织中炎性巨噬细胞的浸润，并显著减轻由高脂肪饮食引起的肥胖。

Dacarbazine citrate is an alkylating agent used to treat cancers of the lymphatic system and malignant melanoma (a type of skin cancer) in patients with certain conditions: islet cell carcinoma (part of the pancreas) Soft tissue sarcoma (cancer of muscles

KDOAM-25 citrate 是有效且具有高选择性的组蛋白赖氨酸脱甲基酶 5 (KDM5) 抑制剂，对 KDM5A，KDM5B，KDM5C，KDM5D 的IC50分别为 71 nM，19 nM，69 nM，69 nM。用KDOAM-25 citrate 处理的多发性骨髓瘤 MM1S 细胞显示转录起始位点的整体 H3K4 甲基化增加，增殖受损。

PF-543 Citrate (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II Citrate) 是一种具有选择性和高效性的鞘氨醇激酶 1 （SPHK1）抑制剂，也是高效性的 1-磷酸鞘氨醇 (S1P) 形成抑制剂，具有抗癌、抗纤维化和抗炎活性，可用于研究直肠癌。

Zuclomiphene citrate is a cis isomer of Clomiphene citrate, and has an antiestrogenic effect and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) more than the trans isomer.

Rovafovir Etalafenamide（亦称GS-9131）是一种针对HIV的核苷磷酸酯前药。

Acetyltriethyl citrate is a biochemical.

Isoaminile citrate 是一种安全有效的中枢镇咳药。在动物实验中，它与 codeine 一样有效，但没有任何呼吸抑制作用。

Tilarginine citrate is a competitive nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor.

NS-2359 is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor.

Dilopetine Citrate, a tachykinin receptor modulator and a neurokinin receptor modulator, is used potentially for the treatment of depression.

E-5842 (Citrate), an opioid receptor agonist, is used potentially for the treatment of psychotic disorders.

Ethoheptazine Citrate, also known as Zactane and WY-401, is a mycolic acid synthesis inhibitor used to treat tuberculosis.

Elzasonan Citrate is a selective 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor antagonist for the treatment of depression.

Ferric citrate as a source of iron used in cell culture applications can provide iron with a less toxic form compared to free iron salts.

Nitromifene Citrate is a nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist most commonly used as a research tool in animal studies.

Proxazole citrate is a biochemical.

Triisocetyl citrate is a bioactive chemical.

N-Desmethyl sildenafil is a major metabolite of sildenafil . N-Desmethyl sildenafil is formed via oxidative metabolism of sildenafil by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoforms CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP3A7.

Nelonicline citrate (ABT-126) is an orally active and selective α7 nicotinic receptor agonist, demonstrating a high affinity for α7 nAChRs in the human brain (Ki = 12.3 nM). This compound is utilized in the research of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.