ho-1

Hydrangenol 是一种天然产物，可从绣球花 (Hydrangea serrata) 的叶中分离。Hydrangenol 是口服有效的抗光老化化合物，可以预防皱纹的形成。Hydrangenol 可以降低 MMP 和炎症细胞因子的表达，增加保湿因子和抗氧化基因的水平。

VK3-OCH3 (2-[(2-Methoxy)ethylthio]-3-methyl-1,4-na) 是一种通过血红素加氧酶(HO-1) 相关机制的选择性抗肿瘤剂；维生素 K3 类似物。

Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-1 (HO-1-IN-1) 是一种血红素加氧酶 1 (HO-1) 抑制剂，IC50=250 nM。

Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) 是一种具有口服活性的，竞争性血红素加氧酶-1 抑制剂，显著减弱间苯三酚对 H2O2 的保护作用，具有抗癌活性。它用于评估人群铁状态与血红蛋白浓度的组合，也可用作个体孕妇和儿童缺铁的筛查标志物。

Dihydrolipoic acid (USAF XR-12) 是高效的抗氧化剂，对所有以氧为中心的自由基都有很强的清除能力。它在多种疾病中表现出抗炎特性。在 LPS 诱导的疾病行为大鼠中，它通过 ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 通路发挥预防作用。它还可以可用于抑郁症的研究。

Sappanone A 是一种高异黄烷酮，通过调节 Nrf2 和 NF-κB 表现出抗炎作用。Sappanone A 可以减轻卵清蛋白引起的哮喘中的过敏性气道炎症。

4-O-Methylbutein (2',3,4'-trihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone) may have anti-inflammation activity, it is a potent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer, the upregulation of HO-1 has proven to be a useful tool for fighting inflammation.

6,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone 是一种从 Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen (Leguminosae) 的心材中分离出来的生物活性化合物，具有抗氧化、抗炎和神经保护作用。 6,4'-二羟基-7-甲氧基黄烷酮可用于治疗破骨性骨病如骨质疏松症、类风湿性关节炎和牙周病的研究。

Catalposide 是一种有效的 (HO)-1 诱导剂，从 Catalpa ovate G. Don（紫葳科）中分离出来。 Catalposide 具有抗氧化、抗细胞凋亡、抗微生物、抗肿瘤和抗炎特性。

Cudraflavone B has anti-proliferative activity, mouse brain monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory effects, apoptotic actions in human gastric carcinoma cells and mouse melanoma cells, and hepatoprotective activity. It may be a lead for the development of a potential candidate for human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Dehydroglyasperin C is a potent NAD(P)H:oxidoquinone reductase (NQO1) and phase 2 enzyme inducer. Dehydroglyasperin C possesses potent antioxidant, cancer chemopreventive, and neuroprotective activities, it has protective effects against chronic diseases

Eupatolide 是从 Inula japonica 的花中分离出来的，具有抗炎活性。 Eupatolide 可用于研究乳腺癌细胞对 TRAIL 的耐药性。

Hirsutenone has potent antioxidant activity, it shows significant free radical scavenging activity and exhibits inhibition effect on the mitochondrial lipid peroxidation.Hirsutenone exhibits anti-cancer, and anti-filarial effects, it may exert a preventive effect against microbial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory skin diseases through inhibition of ERK pathway-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Hirsutenone attenuates adipogenesis by directly targeting PI3K and ERK during MCE in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, underscoring the potential therapeutic application of Hirsutenone in preventing obesity.

Latifolin is a strong DPPH-scavenger, it attenuates inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activation via Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 expression. Latifolin displays potent anticarcinogenic phase II marker enzyme, quinone reductase (QR) inducing activity and high chemopreventive indices. Latifolin also shows antifungal activity against white- and brown-rot fungi.

Physalin H is an Hh signaling inhibitor blocks GLI1-DNA-complex formation, it also strong quinone reductase induction activity with IR (Induction ratio, QR induction activity) value of 3.74±0.02. Physalin H shows immunosuppressive effects on T cells both

Ganoderiol F has anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and anti-HIV activity, it inhibits activity of topoisomerases in vitro, and it inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease with IC(50) values of 20-40 microM. It induced HO-1 expression, activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase EKR and up-regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p16 and suppressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production.

Flavoglaucin exhibits significant inhibitory effects on PTP1B, the IC50 value of 13.4, micrometer; it also shows good binding affinity for human opioid or cannabinoid receptors. Flavoglaucin appears to be an antitumor promoter, it also has anti-inflammato

Nodosin 是一种二萜化合物，从Isodon trichocarpusKudo 和I. JaponicusHARA 中提取得到。

Nrf2/HO-1 activator 3 (Compound C3a) 是一种激活 Nrf2 信号通路的化合物，能促进 Nrf2 的核易位并上调血红素加氧酶-1（HO-1）的表达。在 H2O2 或高糖刺激的 H9c2 心肌细胞中，Nrf2/HO-1 activator 3 能抑制 ROS 和 MDA 的过度表达，抑制细胞活力及细胞克隆形成，从而展现其抗氧化活性。

Nrf2/HO-1 activator 1 (Compound 24) 作为一种有效的Nrf2/HO-1激活剂及神经保护剂，展现了神经保护和抗氧化活性，适用于帕金森病 (PD) 研究。

Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 (compound 13m), a difluoro-substituted derivative, is a highly potent activator of Nrf2/HO-1. It exhibits substantial neuroprotective and antioxidant properties by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway through phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, or Akt in PC12 cells. This compound finds utility in the investigation of Parkinson's disease (PD) [1].

L-Perillaldehyde 是紫苏草精油的主要成分，吸入后经由嗅觉神经功能表现出抗抑郁功能。

Tricetin 是一种从石榴中分离出的类黄酮。Tricetin 是 Keap1-Nrf2 蛋白相互作用（PPI）的强效竞争性抑制剂，通过激活 Nrf2/HO-1 信号通路和阻止线粒体依赖性细胞凋亡通路，保护帕金森病患免受 6-OHDA 诱导的神经毒性的影响。Tricetin 通过 Akt/GSK-1β途径抑制鼻咽癌的迁移和指示性蛋白酶早老素-1（PS-1）表达。Tricetin 抑制由Egr-1介导的氧化LDL 诱导的内皮炎症，保护大鼠软骨细胞免受IL-1β诱导的炎症和细胞凋亡。

YHO-13351 free base 是 YHO-13177 的水溶性前药，YHO-13177 是 BCRP 的抑制剂。