ilreceptor

α-Terpineol (Terpineol) 是从蓝桉中分离出来的，对须癣毛癣菌有抗真菌活性，对牙周病和致龋菌有抗菌活性。它还具有抗惊厥和抗炎活性。

Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) 是一种常见的天然甜味剂，属于四环二萜糖苷，是甜菊糖苷通过酸催化水解产生的。它抑制 DNA 聚合酶和 DNA 拓扑异构酶，具有抗菌、抗癌和抗结核作用。

Menthone 是一种从植物和薄荷油中提取的单萜，是精油的主要挥发性成分，具有抗炎和抗氧化特性。

YQ128 是选择性 NLRP3 炎性体抑制剂(IC50:0.30 µM)。它能显著的、选择性抑制 IL-1β的产生，但不影响 TNF-α 的产生。它能够透过血脑屏障到达中枢神经系统。它具有抗炎作用。

Aucubin (Rhinanthin) 是一种可从许多传统的草药中提取的环烯醚萜苷，有许多生物学活性。

Cinobufotalin 是一种从蟾蜍的皮肤分泌物中提取的强心类固醇或丁二烯内酯。它已被用作强心药，利尿药和止血药，也是潜在的抗肺癌药物。

Myristicin (Myristicine) 是一种在香料和伞形植物中发现的天然产物。肉豆蔻素具有抗胆碱能、抗菌和肝保护作用，还具有抗炎作用，其通过钙途径抑制dsrna 刺激的巨噬细胞中的NO、细胞因子、趋化因子和生长因子。Myristicin 可以诱导细胞凋亡，其特征是改变线粒体膜电位、细胞色素c 释放、Caspase-3激活、parp 切割和DNA 断裂。

Protosappanin A (PTA) 是从苏木中分离得到的免疫抑制成分和主要联苯化合物，通过下调 JAK2和 STAT3的磷酸化，抑制 JAK2/STAT3依赖的炎症通路。

Ginsenoside F4 has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis, the mechanism is related to the mitochondrial dysfunction and the increase of Bax expression and decrease of Bcl-2 expression.

Bisacurone has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-metastatic activities, it may have a protective effect against ethanol-induced liver injury by suppressing hepatic oxidation and inflammation.

Braylin has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and immunomodulatory effects, which possibly act through the glucocorticoid receptor activation and by inhibition of the transcriptional activity of NF-κB. Braylin is also a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, it could represent an ideal prototype of glucocorticoid receptor ligand, able to induce synergic immunomodulatory effects.

Catalposide 是一种有效的 (HO)-1 诱导剂，从 Catalpa ovate G. Don（紫葳科）中分离出来。 Catalposide 具有抗氧化、抗细胞凋亡、抗微生物、抗肿瘤和抗炎特性。

Kazinol U may have therapeutic value in delaying pancreatic β-cell destruction in type 1 diabetes by blocking the NF-κB pathway in pancreatic β-cells reduces cell damage. Kazinol U shows estrogenic activity with ligand-activity of estrogen receptor, transcriptional activity of estrogen -responsive element-reporter genes, it may have beneficial effects in the treatment of menopausal symptoms.

Latifolin is a strong DPPH-scavenger, it attenuates inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activation via Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 expression. Latifolin displays potent anticarcinogenic phase II marker enzyme, quinone reductase (QR) inducing activity and high chemopreventive indices. Latifolin also shows antifungal activity against white- and brown-rot fungi.

(-)-Praeruptorin A has anti-inflammatory, anti-contractile and anti-hyperplasia activities, it exerts distinct relaxant effects on isolated rat aorta rings dependent on endothelium and nitric oxide synthesis;it also can significantly suppress airway inflammation and airway remodeling induced by ovalbumin challenge, and is a potential candidate for the treatment of asthma. (-)-Praeruptorin A resensitizes Pgp-mediated MDR (Pgp-MDR) cancer cells to cancer drugs.

Shizukaol B exerts anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-activated microglia partly by modulating JNK-AP-1 signaling pathway; it also shows significant anti-neuroinflammatory effects by inhibiting nitric-oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimul

Anakinra (Raleukin) 是一种细胞因子灭活剂，是白细胞介素 1 受体拮抗剂，可用于研究继发性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症和类风湿性关节炎。

Dexamethasone 是一种糖皮质激素受体激动剂和 IL 受体调节剂，具有抗炎、免疫抑制和凋亡诱导活性，能抑制巨噬细胞中炎性 miRNA-155 外泌体的产生，显著降低中性粒细胞及单核细胞的炎症因子表达，抑制 LPS 诱导的巨噬细胞炎症反应并诱导自噬，常用于诱导抑郁症、肌肉萎缩症和高血压动物模型，且在 COVID-19 研究中具有潜力。

Dupilumab (REGN-668) 是一种用于AD 的全身免疫调节剂。Dupilumab 是一种针对白细胞介素-4受体α亚基的完全人类单克隆抗体，可抑制IL-4和IL-13下游信号传导，具有改善特应性皮炎的作用。

Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin)是一种超强效合成的 TRPV1 激动剂, 抑制 Th1 细胞因子的产生，并具有抗炎活性，可降低血清IL-12、INF-γ、IL-1β、TNF-α、NO和PGE的水平。

Olamkicept (FE-301) 是一种可溶性 gp130-Fc-融合蛋白，通过结合可溶性 IL-6受体/IL-6复合物选择性地抑制白细胞介素6 (IL-6)反式信号。

5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid 具有抗氧化和抗炎作用，可用于非小细胞肺癌的研究。

A-802715 是一种新型甲基黄嘌呤衍生物，可降低促炎物质的内源性形成和血液水平，并增加白细胞介素10受体和肿瘤坏死因子受体等抗炎物质的形成和血液水平。

NO-prednisolone (NCX-1015) 是一种有效刺激体内IL-10产生的化合物，是一种释放一氧化氮(NO)的Prednisolone 衍生物。