monohydrate

α-Lactose 是牛奶中的主要的糖。它一般以 α 和 β 两个异构体的形式存在，其中α 形式通常以一水合物的形式结晶。

Amlodipine mesylate monohydrate is a salt of Amlodipine --- a medication used to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain.

Amlodipine besylate monohydrate is a medication used to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain.

YS-49 (monohydrate) is an activator of PI3K/Akt (a downstream target of RhoA).

PU-H71 是一种实验性的 Hsp90 抑制剂。

Sodium sulfanilate，一种sulphanilic acid的盐类，已应用于监测犬类肾功能障碍的程度。

Amiquinsin hydrochloride monohydrate 是一种化合物，具有降压活性。其在体内代谢后，主要产生的代谢物为 4-氨基-6,7-二甲氧基-3-喹啉醇盐酸盐水合物。

Neotame Monohydrate是一种活性相关的化合物，可用于用于生命科学相关研究。

S-Carboxymethyl-L-cysteine L-lysine monohydrate (Carbocisteine lysine) 是一种用于慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 研究的粘膜活性药物，具有抗炎和抗氧化特性。

L-Cystine disodium monohydrate 是L-Cysteine的一种细胞外形式，具有口服活性，存在于动植物蛋白质中。它能提高Nrf2蛋白的表达水平并激活Nrf2转录因子，减少ROS的生成，保护细胞免于氧化剂或Doxorubicin诱导的凋亡 (apoptosis)。L-Cystine disodium monohydrate 与L-theanine结合使用，通过提高谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 水平和T辅助细胞2 (Th2) 介导的反应，促进抗原特异性IgG的产生。该化合物有可能用于囊性尿症及肾结石的研究。

Picotamide monohydrate 是血栓素 A2 (TxA2) 合成酶和受体的联合抑制剂，具抗血小板活性。在糖尿病中，它能减少微量白蛋白尿并抑制颈动脉斑块的生长。Picotamide monohydrate 可用于急性或慢性心血管疾病的研究。

(E)-DIDS monohydrate sodium是DIDS monohydrate sodium的E-异构体。DIDS作为hRAD51的抑制剂，其IC50为90 μM，并且对HIV-1整合酶显示出显著抑制活性，IC50为5 μM。

Alazopeptin monohydrate is a microbial metabolite. Alazopeptin is an antibiotic, with moderate anti-trypanosomal.

Pteropterin monohydrate is an antineoplastic agent.

Lycorine hydrochloride monohydrate is a bioactive chemical.

Laninamivir Octanoate Monohydrate is a neuraminidase inhibitor.

Methotrexate monohydrate is a DHhF reductase inhibitor. Methotrexate monohydrate increases T cell apoptosis, decreases T cell activation and suppresses cytokine production.

Kynurenine sulfate monohydrate is a precursor of kynurenic acid which is the only recognized endogenous excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist agent in the central nervous system. L-Kyn is known to be a pigment generating component in animals. In mamma

Efatutazone dihydrochloride monohydrate is a bio-active chemical. Detailed information has not been published.

LY-3039478 monohydrate is a bioactive chemical.

Raunescine monohydrate is a biochemical.

Raunescine monoacetate monohydrate is a biochemical.

Calcium gluconate (Calcarea gluconica, Calcium gluconate anhydrous, Calcium D-gluconate, Calciofon, Glucobiogen)是维持正常神经、肌肉和心脏功能所必需的元素或矿物质。葡萄糖钙可维持体内钙平衡，口服可阻止骨质疏松。

L-AP4 (L-APB) monohydrate is a potent and specific agonist for the group III mGluRs, with EC50s of 0.13, 0.29, 1.0, 249 μM for mGlu4, mGlu8, mGlu6 and mGlu7 receptors, respectively[1][2]. L-AP4 (5-30 μg, intrathecal inhection 4-5 days) significantly increases the paw withdrawal threshold in response to application of von Frey filaments in eight nerve-ligated rats in a dose-dependent manner. Intrathecal administration of different doses of L-AP4 is not associated with any evident motor dysfunction[2].Intrathecal injection of 30 μg of L-AP4 does not significantly alter the paw withdrawal latency in these normal rats[2].Topical application of 5 to 50 μM L-AP4 to the spinal cord significantly inhibited the evoked response of neurons to touch, pressure, pinch, and von Frey filaments in a concentration-dependent fashion[2]. Animal Model: Rats.[2] [1]. Selvam C, et al. Increased Potency and Selectivity for Group III Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Agonists Binding at Dual sites. J Med Chem. 2018 Mar 8;61(5):1969-1989. [2]. Chen SR, et al. Distinct roles of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in control of nociception and dorsal horn neurons in normal and nerve-injured Rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jan;312(1):120-6.