Concanamycin A (Folimycin) 是一种多聚环内酯类抗生素,是选择性空泡状 H+-ATP 酶 (V-ATPase) 和溶酶体酸化抑制剂,可用于研究炎症。Concanamycin A 可增强细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞对受感染原代细胞的免疫清除,抑制来自 HIV 和猿猴免疫缺陷病毒不同分支的 Nef 等位基因,可用于研究HIV 感染。
Manzamine A is a GSK-3 inhibitor and vacuolar ATPase uncoupler found in marine sponges. It inhibits autophagy and tumor growth in cancer models, suppresses foam cell formation in macrophages, prevents growth of gram negative and gram positive bacteria, an
Manzamine A hydrochloride is an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid that exhibits specific inhibitory effects on GSK-3β (IC50 = 10.2 μM) and CDK-5 (IC50 = 1.5 μM). Additionally, it targets vacuolar ATPases, leading to the inhibition of autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A hydrochloride possesses antimalarial and anticancer properties, and also demonstrates potent activity against HSV-1[4].
β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate (ABA-GE) is a hydrolyzable conjugate of abscisic acid (ABA), which predominantly accumulates in the vacuole and likely in the endoplasmic reticulum. The deconjugation of β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate enables a swift release of free ABA in response to abiotic stress factors like dehydration and salt stress. β-D-Glucopyranosyl abscisate plays a crucial role in maintaining ABA homeostasis.