11-epi-mogroside V, a compound found in the fruit of Siraitia grosvenori, possesses significant bioactivity by enhancing glucose uptake in vitro, specifically in human HepG2 cells.
Alisol C can improve glucose uptake in Hep G2 cells, it may be one of the therapeutic material basis in hypoglycemic activities in A. orientalis. Alisol C,16,23-oxido-alisol B and alisol O in Zexie may cause nephrotoxicity.
Cajanin has potential hypolipidemic effects,possibly via up-regulating the ABCA1 protein expression,subsequently resulting in increased macrophage cholesterol efflux and RCT, it can significantly improve basal glucose uptake in HepG2 cells, its improving effect is concentration dependent, it exhibits effects stronger than that of rosiglitazone, which has been used as an antidiabetic drug.
z-Octadecyl caffeate may have pain-relieving activity. Octadecyl caffeate and coptisonine can stimulate glucose uptake at 25 and 50 ug/mL. Octadecyl caffeate and octadecyl coumarate applied to the surface of susceptible varieties in laboratory bioassays r
5-O-Coumaroylquinic acid (3-O-Coumaroylquinic acid), exhibits significant inhibition of PTP1B and a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase, thereby demonstrating anti-hyperglycemic properties. Additionally, this compound enhances glucose uptake and inhibits PTP1B in vitro, emphasizing its potential therapeutic applications in glucose regulation.