Bacoside A has a possible anticancer activity that could be inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through Notch pathway in GBM in vitro. It exerts cytoprotective efficacy by attenuation of ROS generated through oxidative stress by an increase in the concentration of antioxidant enzymes and sustain membrane integrity which leads to restoring the damage caused by tBHP. Bacoside A can able to inhibit the progression of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) may be by the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine evolved during active EAE. Bacoside A also has vasorelaxation.
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium is the (3S,5R)-enantiomer of Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (IC50: 8 nM). Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-
(3R,5S)-Fluvastatin, the 3R,5S-isomer of Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid), stands as the inaugural fully synthetic, competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, exhibiting an IC50 value of 8 nM. It safeguards vascular smooth muscle cells from oxidative stress by activating the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.