KAG-308 is an effective selective and orally active agonist of the EP4 receptor (Ki: 2.57 nM and EC50: 17 nM for human EP4 receptor), more selective over EP1, EP2, EP3, and IP receptor. KAG-308 suppresses colitis and promotes histological mucosal healing,
AG311 is an inhibitor of complex I and hypoxia-induced HIF-1α stabilization. In vitro, AG311 induces rapid necrosis in numerous cancer cell lines. Within minutes, exposure to AG311 also results in mitochondrial depolarization, superoxide production, and i
Prinomastat hydrochloride is a orally active inhibitor of metalloproteinase (MMP)(MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM , respectively),with Antitumor avtivity.
The endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA), are biologically active lipids that regulate diverse neurological and metabolic functions by activating the cannabinoid receptors, central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2). Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) hydrolyze 2-AG and AEA, respectively, thus terminating their biological function. IDFP is an organophosphorus compound that dually inhibits MAGL and FAAH with IC50 values of 0.8 and 3 nM, respectively. At 10 mg/kg, IDFP elevates brain levels of 2-AG and AEA more than 10-fold, and decreases levels of arachidonic acid by a similar magnitude.