Levofloxacin hydrochloride 是一种广谱的第三代氟喹诺酮类抗生素,是氧氟沙星的光学活性 L-异构体,具有抗菌活性。左氧氟沙星通过细菌细胞壁扩散并通过抑制 DNA 促旋酶(细菌拓扑异构酶 II)起作用,这是一种 DNA 复制、RNA 转录和细菌 DNA 修复所需的酶。 DNA 促旋酶活性的抑制导致细菌细胞生长受阻。
Tralomethrin is used as a pyrethroid insecticide. It modifies the gating kinetics of the sodium channels in neurons, increases the length of time the channel remains open after a stimulus, thereby depolarizing the neuron for a longer period of time. This leads to uncontrolled spasms, paralysis, and eventual death.
UR-3216, a prodrug, is a selective and orally active platelet surface glycoprotein (GPIIb/IIIa) receptor antagonist. UR-3216 is the very tight binding of its active metabolite to platelets (Ki for resting platelets is < 1 nM). UR-2992, the active form of
Resolvin conjugate in tissue regeneration 1 (RCTR1) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid by isolated human macrophages and apoptotic polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils.1It has been found in human spleen and bone marrow.2RCTR1 is produced via lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DHA to 7(S)-8-epoxy-17(S)-HDHA, which is conjugated to glutathione.1,2,3RCTR1 (10 nM) increases phagocytosis ofE. colior apoptotic neutrophils in isolated human monocyte-derived macrophages.2It decreases chemotaxis induced by leukotriene B4in isolated human neutrophils when used at a concentration of 10 nM. RCTR1 (1 and 10 nM) accelerates tissue regeneration in planaria. Intraperitoneal administration of RCTR1 (100 ng/animal) shortens the inflammatory resolution period and decreases inflammatory exudate neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model ofE. coli-induced peritonitis. 1.Dalli, J., Ramon, S., Norris, P.C., et al.Novel proresolving and tissue-regenerative resolvin and protectin sulfido-conjugated pathwaysFASEB J.29(5)2120-2136(2015) 2.de la Rosa, X., Norris, P.C., Chiang, N., et al.Identification and complete stereochemical assignments of the new resolvin conjugates in tissue regeneration in human tissues that stimulate proresolving phagocyte functions and tissue regenerationAm. J. Pathol.188(4)950-966(2018) 3.Rodriguez, A.R., and Spur, B.W.First total synthesis of pro-resolving and tissue-regenerative resolvin sulfido-conjugatesTetrahedron Lett.58(16)1662-1668(2017)