Mahanine has effects on the activation of the apoptotic pathway in human leukemia U937 cells, causes the mitochondrial membranes to lose their permeability, resulting in caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. Mahanine can reverse an epigenetically silenced g
C6 L-erythro Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It is metabolized by ceramide glucosyltransferase to form C6 L-erythro glucosylceramide. C6 L-erythro Ceramide is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 18 μM).
Aminopeptidase N (AP-N) inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of AP-N CD13 (IC50 = 25 μM). It is selective for AP-N CD13 over matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, and the serine proteases dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and cathepsin G at a concentration of 1 mM. AP-N inhibitor is non-cytotoxic to U937 cells at a concentration of 100 μM.