Hexokinase

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) 是葡萄糖的类似物，是一种糖酵解抑制剂。2-Deoxy-D-glucose 具有抗病毒活性，还具有抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的活性。

Benitrobenrazide (Hexokinase 2 inhibitor 1) 是一种新型可口服的己糖激酶 2 (HK2) 抑制剂，具有抗癌抗肿瘤活性，通过靶向糖酵解来阻断癌细胞生长。Benitrobenrazide 抑制 SW1990 和 SW480 异种移植模型中的肿瘤生长，可用于研究癌症。

3-Bromopyruvic acid (Hexokinase II Inhibitor II, 3-BP) 是己糖激酶 II 抑制剂，是针对肝癌细胞的一种抗肿瘤剂。

Lonidamine (Diclondazolic Acid) 是一种抗肿瘤药物，是己糖激酶、线粒体丙酮酸载体和质膜单羧酸转运蛋白抑制剂，同时也抑制线粒体复合物 II。

DNJNAc（亦称 2-Acetamido-1,2-dideoxynojirimycin）是一种高效且特异性的 β-己糖胺酶 (HEX) 抑制剂。HEX 酶催化糖蛋白、神经节苷脂及糖胺聚糖等糖结合物中末端非还原 N-乙酰-β-D-葡萄糖胺 (GlcNAc) 和 N-乙酰-β-D-半乳糖胺 (GalNAc) 的水解。软骨细胞分泌的 HEX 进入细胞外空间，可导致软骨基质降解，使骨关节炎滑液中的 HEX 活性升高。

Antitumor agent-190 (Compound 26) 是己糖激酶 2 (Hexokinase2) 的抑制剂，通过作用于微管蛋白和己糖激酶 2 展现出显著的抗肿瘤活性，其对 MD-MBA-231 细胞的IC50为 0.764 μM。Antitumor agent-190 有效抑制 Hexokinase2 的活性，导致活性氧 (Reactive Oxygen Species) 累积和线粒体膜电位 (MMP) 功能障碍，从而促进细胞凋亡并阻滞细胞周期。

2-deoxy-D-Glucose-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-deoxy-D-glucose by GC- or LC-MS. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a glucose antimetabolite and an inhibitor of glycolysis.1,2It inhibits hexokinase, the enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, as well as phosphoglucose isomerase, the enzyme that converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.32-deoxy-D-Glucose (16 mM) induces apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells, as well as inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells cultured under hypoxic conditions when used at a concentration of 2 mg ml.4,5In vivo, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (500 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma and MV522 non-small cell lung cancer mouse xenograft models when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin or paclitaxel .6 1.Kang, H.T., and Hwang, E.S.2-Deoxyglucose: An anticancer and antiviral therapeutic, but not any more a low glucose mimeticLife Sci.78(12)1392-1399(2006) 2.Aft, R.L., Zhang, F.W., and Gius, D.Evaluation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose as a chemotherapeutic agent: Mechanism of cell deathBr. J. Cancer87(7)805-812(2002) 3.Ralser, M., Wamelink, M.M., Struys, E.A., et al.A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growthProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(46)17807-17811(2008) 4.Liu, H., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.Hypoxia increases tumor cell sensitivity to glycolytic inhibitors: A strategy for solid tumor therapy (Model C)Biochem. Pharmacol.64(12)1745-1751(2002) 5.Zhang, X.D., Deslandes, E., Villedieu, M., et al.Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on various malignant cell lines in vitroAnticancer Res.26(5A)3561-3566(2006) 6.Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.2-deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivoCancer Res.64(1)31-34(2004)

SID 24785302 是一种己糖激酶 (hexokinase) 抑制剂，能够通过抑制糖酵解和调节线粒体功能来阻止突变型线粒体 DNA 的复制。

Metrizamide is a nonionic radiopaque contrast agent.