t-6-A

T6A (N6-Threonylcarbamoyladenosine) 是一种广泛存在具有普遍保守性的核苷，是修饰所必需的化合物。T6A 存在于负责转运 ANN 密码子的 tRNA 中。

6-Methoxytricin 是从积雪草中分离的黄酮类化合物，是醛糖还原酶 (AR) 和晚期糖基化终产物 (AGE) 的抑制剂，抑制生物细胞中的T细胞增殖和活化。

Negletein (7-O-Methylbaicalein) 一种神经保护剂，可增强神经生长因子的作用并诱导 PC12 细胞中的神经突生长。它通过抑制TNF-α和IL-1β表现出抗炎活性，其 IC50值分别为 16.4 和 10.8 μM。它还具有抗菌、抗缺氧和抗阿尔茨海默病活性。

Crebanine 是来自于韦诺萨千金藤的一种生物碱，通过抑制 MAPKs 和 Akt 信号通路表现出抗炎活性，还具有抗心律失常的作用。它可诱导人类癌细胞的 G1阻滞和凋亡。

α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is abis-phosphorylated derivative of α-D-glucose that has roles in carbohydrate metabolism.1It is the product of the reaction of glucose-1- or 6-phosphate with glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (PGM2LI) in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.2It is also a cofactor for the bacterial enzyme phosphopentomutase.3,4α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate has been used in the study of carbohydrate metabolism. 1.Beitner, R.Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in extrahepatic tissues; comparison with fructose 2,6-bisphosphateInt. J. Biochem.22(6)553-557(1990) 2.Maliekal, P., Sokolova, T., Vertommen, D., et al.Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the α-D-phosphohexomutase familyJ. Biol. Chem.282(44)31844-31851(2007) 3.Moustafa, H.M.A., Zaghloul, T.I., and Zhang, Y.-H.P.A simple assay for determining activities of phosphopentomutase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.50175-81(2016) 4.Panosian, T.D., Nannemann, D.P., Watkins, G.R., et al.Bacillus cereus phosphopentomutase is an alkaline phosphatase family member that exhibits an altered entry point into the catalytic cycleJ. Biol. Chem.286(10)8043-8054(2011)

Gliovirin is a fungal metabolite that has been found inT. harzianumand has fungicidal, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.1It is active against the plant pathogenic fungusP. ultimum(MIC = 60 ng/ml) and the parasiteT. brucei brucei(IC50= 90 ng/ml), but has no effect on the plant pathogenic fungiR. solani,P. omnivorum,T. basicola,R. arrhizus, andV. dahliaeor the bacteriaB. thuringiensis,P. fluorescens, andX. malvacearumwhen used at concentrations up to 1,000 ng/ml.2,3Gliovirin decreases phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA)- and ionomycin-induced increased expression of COX-2 (IC50= 1 μM) and protein levels of IL-2 in Jurkat cells (IC50= 5.2 μM).1 1.Rether, J., Serwe, A., Anke, T., et al.Inhibition of inducible tumor necrosis factor-α expression by the fungal epipolythiodiketopiperazine gliovirinBiol. Chem.388(6)627-637(2007) 2.Howell, C.R., and Stipanovic, R.D.Gliovirin, a new antibiotic from Gliocladium virens, and its role in the biological control of Pythium ultimumCan. J. Microbiol.29(3)321-324(1983) 3.Iwatsuki, M., Otoguro, K., Ishiyama, A., et al.In vitro antitrypanosomal activity of 12 low-molecular-weight antibiotics and observations of structure/activity relationshipsJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)63(10)619-622(2010)

Paraherquamide E is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. charlesii with anthelmintic and insecticidal activities. It is lethal to C. elegans (LD50 = 6 μg/ml). Paraherquamide E is also lethal to O. fasciatus (LD50 = 0.089 μg/nymph). Oral administration of paraherquamide E (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.

Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.1 It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.2 Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 μg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.1 Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.3References1. Hayashi, H., Nishimoto, Y., Akiyama, K., et al. New paralytic alkaloids, asperparalines A, B and C, from Aspergillus japonicus JV-23. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64(1), 111-115 (2000).2. Hirata, K., Kataoka, S., Furutani, S., et al. A fungal metabolite asperparaline a strongly and selectively blocks insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: The first report on the mode of action. PLoS One 6(4), e18354 (2011).3. Banks, R.M., Blanchflower, S.E., Everett, J.R., et al. Novel anthelmintic metabolites from an Aspergillus species; the aspergillimides. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 50(10), 840-846 (1997). Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.1 It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.2 Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 μg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.1 Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.3 References1. Hayashi, H., Nishimoto, Y., Akiyama, K., et al. New paralytic alkaloids, asperparalines A, B and C, from Aspergillus japonicus JV-23. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64(1), 111-115 (2000).2. Hirata, K., Kataoka, S., Furutani, S., et al. A fungal metabolite asperparaline a strongly and selectively blocks insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: The first report on the mode of action. PLoS One 6(4), e18354 (2011).3. Banks, R.M., Blanchflower, S.E., Everett, J.R., et al. Novel anthelmintic metabolites from an Aspergillus species; the aspergillimides. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 50(10), 840-846 (1997).

Thielavin A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from T. terricola that is related to thielavin B . Thielavin A inhibits COX, blocking both the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2 and the conversion of PGH2 to PGE2 . Thielavin A also inhibits glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver microsomes (IC50 = 4.6 μM). It is a non-competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase from S. cerevisiae (IC50 = 23.8 μM; Ki = 27.8 μM).

1,2,3,4,6-O-Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) 存在于多种植物中，具有重要的药理作用。Pentagalloylglucose 表现出显著的抗狂犬病病毒 (RABV) 活性。

Morin monohydrate (oxylon pomiferum monohydrate)是一种从桑树植物中提取的黄酮类化合物，具有抗癌、抗氧化和抗炎活性，可降低 T-2 毒素诱导的 TNF-α、COX-2、IL-1β、IL-6、caspase-1、caspase-3 和 caspase-11 mRNA 的表达，通过减少丙二醛 （MDA）、增加超氧化物歧化酶 （SOD）、过氧化氢酶 （CAT）、谷胱甘肽 （GSH） 和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 （GSH-PX） 来改善 T-2 毒素诱导的损伤。

Wilforine 是一倍半萜吡啶化合物，T. wilfordii 植物中的重要生物活性化合物，可有效治疗特发性肺纤维化。它具有抗炎和杀虫活性。

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) 是 Pentagalloylglucose 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。1,2,3,4,6-O-Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) 存在于多种植物中，具有重要的药理作用。Pentagalloylglucose 表现出显著的抗狂犬病病毒 (RABV) 活性。

Crotonoside (Standard) 是 Crotonoside 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。Crotonoside (Isoguanosine) 是从中草药巴豆中分离出来的一种天然产物。 它抑制 FLT3 和 HDAC3/6，有治疗急性髓性白血病 (AML)的研究潜力。

Skullcapflavone I (Standard) 是 Skullcapflavone I 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。

Wilforine (Standard) 是 Wilforine 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。Wilforine 是一倍半萜吡啶化合物，T. wilfordii 植物中的重要生物活性化合物，可有效治疗特发性肺纤维化。它具有抗炎和杀虫活性。

Kushenol I 具有抗炎、抗氧化及改善溃疡性结肠炎作用。于 DSS 诱导的 UC 小鼠模型中，口服给药可改善结肠长度、体重与疾病评分，同时降低 IL-1β、IL-6、IL-17 与 TNF-α 等炎性因子并增加 IL-10 表达。Kushenol I 抑制 AKT、p38 MAPK、PI3K、NLRP3、FOXO1 与 TLR4 等炎症相关信号，强化肠屏障功能，并可调节肠道菌群及提升脾脏 T 细胞比例，支持其在炎症性肠病中的治疗潜力。

Skullcapflavone I has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic potential, it can significantly inhibit LPS stimulated NO and PGE(2) release in J774A.1 macrophages and inhibit LPS induced IL-6 production in a concentration dependent manner. Skullcapflavone I se

Otophylloside T 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN5307，CAS号为 1642306-14-6。

fulvotomentoside A 可降低肠道中 IL-6 和 IL-17A 的过表达，并显着增加调节性 T 细胞特异性转录因子 Foxp3 的表达。这可能是Ful 改善肠道炎症的机制之一。

1-Isothiocyanato-6-(methylsulfenyl)-hexane, identified in wasabi (W. japonica), exhibits multifaceted biological activities. This isothiocyanate compound demonstrates antibacterial properties by inhibiting B. subtilis growth in an agar diffusion assay at 25 µmol/disc, and antifungal effectiveness against T. mentagrophytes with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 µg/ml. Additionally, it acts as a repellent in the blue mussel (M. edulis) assay and shows antifouling capabilities on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plates at a concentration of 50 µmol/cm^2, underscoring its potential in biotechnological applications.

Orfamide A, a lipopeptide biosurfactant isolated from P. protegens, exhibits multifaceted bioactivity. With an LC50 of 34.5 μg/ml, it significantly increases mortality in adult green peach aphids. Additionally, at a concentration of 50 μM, Orfamide A inhibits appressoria formation in M. oryzae isolates and decreases the prevalence of sporulating blast lesions in M. oryzae-infected plants. Furthermore, it demonstrates efficacy against T. b. brucei, with an IC50 value of 6 µM.