Aminoglutethimide (BA-16038), an aromatase inhibitor, is used in the therapy of advanced BREAST Y.

Aromatase:10 μM

Concentration–response and kinetic studies: The microsomal protein (30 μg), [1β-3H]androstenedione (6.6 × 105 dpm) and NADPH (270 μM) are used for the concentration–response experiment with an incubation time of 20 minutes. The Aminoglutethimide is initially tested at 10 μM and 100 μM concentrations, followed by a full concentration–response study with at least 8 concentrations ranging from 0.01 μM to 160 μM. For the initial velocity study the concentration of [1β-3H]androstenedione is varied from 7.5 to 100 nM and the incubation time is set to 5 minutes. The tritiated water formed during the conversion of the tritiated substrate, [1β-3H]androstenedione, to estrone is quantified by liquid scintillation counting. Each assay is performed three times in duplicate and the results are treated by nonlinear regression analysis allowing the determination of the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50).

The NCI-h295 tumor cell line is maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with transferrin (0.1 mg/mL), insulin (5 μg/mL), selenium (5.2 μg/mL) and 2% FCS. The cells are incubated for 48 hours with Aminoglutethimide (3, 30, 300 μM). Then cells are examined by trypan blue staining for cell viability, counted with a coulter counter. For the assessment of ACTH-R mRNA, cells are harvested, and total RNA is extracted, electrophoresed, blotted and hybridized with a human ACTH-R cDNA probe.(Only for Reference)

Ethanol: 7 mg/mL (30.14 mM), Sonication is recommended.

DMSO: 55 mg/mL (236.78 mM), Sonication is recommended.

10% DMSO+40% PEG300+5% Tween 80+45% Saline: 2 mg/mL (8.61 mM), Sonication is recommended.