renal diseases

Temocapil 是一种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。

Temocapril hydrochloride (CS-622 HCl) 是血管紧张素转化酶 (ACE) 抑制剂。Temocapril HCl 能够用于充血性心力衰竭、急性心肌梗死、高血压、胰岛素抵抗和肾脏疾病的研究。

IPN60090是一种新型、强效、口服生物利用度高的 肾型谷氨酰胺酶（GLS1）特异性抑制剂，对GLS1的IC50值为31 nM。IPN60090 具有潜在的抗癌和免疫刺激 免疫调节活性，可选择性地靶向、结合并抑制人谷氨酰胺酶，可用于研究 GLS1 介导的疾病。

Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (ST-261) 可用于肾功能恶化，充血性心脏衰竭，间歇性跛行等疾病的研究。

N-Acetyl-L-arginine (Ac-Arg-OH) 是一种胍基诺化合物，被发现存在于血液渗析性肾不足儿童患者血清中的。

2-Iodohippuric Acid 可以用来测量肾脏的清除率用于肾功能研究，也用于某些疾病的诊断，如肝病和肾病。此外，它还用于某些药物的合成。

Runcaciguat 是一种可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶刺激剂。 Runcaciguat 与特异性部分腺苷 A1 受体激动剂相结合，可用于心血管和肾脏疾病的研究。

Enuvaptan is a vasopressin receptor antagonist and has the potential for research into renal and cardiovascular diseases.

PF-06761281 (Compound 4a) 是一种有效和部分选择性钠偶联柠檬酸转运蛋白 (NaCT SLC13A5) 抑制剂，对NaCT、NaDC 和NaDC 的IC50 值分别为 0.51, 13.2 和 14.1 µM，具有口服活性的优点，降低肝脏和肾脏摄取柠檬酸盐和血浆葡萄糖浓度，用于代谢性疾病。

SGC agonist 2 是一种有效的可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶 (SGC) 激动剂。其中可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶是 NO-sGC-cGMP 信号通路中的关键信号转导酶。SGC agonist 2 具有潜力进行心血管疾病 (心力衰竭、心绞痛、肺动脉高压、心肌梗塞) 和纤维化疾病 (肾纤维化、系统性硬化症) 的研究。

NG,NG-dimethyl-L-arginine-d6 (ADMA-d6) (hydrochloride) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of NG,NG-dimethyl-L-arginine by GC- or LC-MS. ADMA is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). It is formed from arginine by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) and degraded by dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolases (DDAHs) and alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 (AGXT2). ADMA levels are increased concomitant with an increase in blood pressure in Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed a high-salt diet. ADMA levels are increased in the plasma in a variety of endothelial dysfunction-related diseases, including hypertension, congestive heart failure, and end-stage renal disease.

Ilacirnon sodium is a potent CCR2 antagonist that may be useful in the treatment of renal diseases including Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis and Diabetic Nephropathy.

Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) (GLDH)是一种线粒体酶，广泛存在于生物体内，催化谷氨酸可逆的氧化脱氨生成 α-酮戊二酸 (α-KG)，可用于研究谷氨酸代谢异常引起的疾病。

Tabalumab (LY2127399) 是一种人源化的抗BAFF(B 细胞激活因子) 单克隆抗体 (IgG4 型)，对膜结合和可溶性BAFF 具有中和活性。Tabalumab 可用于自身免疫性疾病，如类风湿性关节炎、肾衰竭和系统性红斑狼疮的研究。

Mitochonic acid 5 (MA-5) 能够调节线粒体 ATP 合成，可与线粒体结合，并改善肾小管和心肌细胞损伤。

Dalbergioidin exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 20 mM. It shows a melanin biosynthesis inhibition zone in the culture plate of Streptomyces bikiniensis that has commonly been used as an indicator organism. Dalbergioidin protects MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells against H2O2-induced cell damage through activation of the PI3K AKT SMAD1 pathway, suggests that it may be useful in bone metabolism diseases, particularly osteoporosis. Dalbergioidin also ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-β signal pathway.