neuronal death

Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) 是一种类异戊二烯，存在于水果、蔬菜和谷物中，包括大米。 Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) 抑制生长并诱导各种肿瘤细胞的凋亡。 Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) 保护单核细胞免受他汀类药物诱导的细胞毒性并抑制分枝杆菌的生长。

LY339434 HCl是一种亲和力很低的GluR5红氨酸受体激动剂。LY339434 HCl 主要通过影响 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体来快速的神经元死亡。

Farnesyl Pyrophosphate ammonium (Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium) 是 MVA 途径的代谢中间体，可作为新发现的危险信号触发急性细胞死亡，诱导中风神经元丢失。

Pifithrin-β hydrobromide (Cyclic PFT-α) 是一种 p53 的抑制剂，可逆地阻断 p53 依赖性转录激活和细胞凋亡。IC50值为23 μM。

Peptide5 acetate 可减少脊髓损伤后的动物肿胀、星形胶质细胞增生和神经元细胞死亡。 Peptide5 acetate 显着降低啮齿动物离体模型中的脊髓损伤 (SCI) 程度。

Calcineurin Autoinhibitory Peptide acetate 是一种选择性的钙调磷酸酶抑制剂 (IC50 ~ 10 μM)。它可用于保护神经元免受兴奋性神经元死亡。

N6-Cyclohexyladenosine (CHA) 是一种选择性腺苷 A1 受体激动剂，EC50 为 8.2 nM。

NSC117079是一种新型的的PHLPP1 2（Pleckstrin homology domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase）抑制剂，在神经元中能够激活神经元AKT并改善staurosporine诱导的细胞死亡。

Aloenin B 是一种从芦荟的叶和根中分离得到的化合物,对谷氨酸诱导的HT22细胞神经元死亡具有神经保护活性。

Afoxolaner 是一种异恶唑啉杀虫剂 杀螨剂，可对抗犬的肩胛硬蜱。 它作用于昆虫的 γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)受体谷氨酸受体，抑制 GABA 和谷氨酸调节的氯离子吸收，导致过度的神经元刺激和节肢动物死亡。

ALLM (Calpain inhibitor II), a potent calpain and cathepsin protease inhibitor, not only prevents neuronal cell death but also enhances chronic neurological function following spinal cord injury (SCI)[1][2].

ALLM acetate（110115-07-6 Free base) 是一种有效的钙蛋白酶和组织蛋白酶抑制剂，不仅可以防止神经元细胞死亡，还可以增强脊髓损伤（SCI）后的慢性神经功能。

CD3254 是一种具有选择性和强效性的类视黄醇 X 受体 (RXR) 激动剂，可抑制伴有OGD 再氧合的神经元细胞死亡。

KU-32 is a novel and novobiocin-based Hsp90 inhibitor. It can protect against neuronal cell death.

P7C3 是一种 aminopropyl carbazole 类化合物，具有口服活性，可透过血脑屏障，具有神经保护作用。它可用于神经退行性疾病，如帕金森病的研究。

PaPE-1是一种偏好途径的雌激素，能激活细胞外核信号传递通路，而不影响细胞核信号传递通路。PaPE-1通过抑制Aβ诱导的半胱天冬酶活性以及减轻细胞凋亡的染色质凝缩，发挥抗凋亡效应，从而防止神经细胞死亡。PaPE-1的后处理还降低了Aβ影响下的凋亡特异性因子（如Bax, Gsk3b, Fas, 和Fasl）的mRNA表达，除了Bcl2外，Bcl2的表达则由PaPE-1上调。

CA 074 是一种高效的组织蛋白酶B (cathepsin B) 抑制剂， Ki 值为2 to 5 nM。CA 074 抑制灵长类动物缺血性海马神经元死亡，可减轻 SJL J 小鼠诱导的实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的视网膜病变和视神经炎。

ICL-SIRT078 is a highly selective inhibitor of substrate-competitive SIRT2 that acts by displaying a significant neuroprotective effect in a lactacystin-induced model of Parkinsonian neuronal cell death in the N27 cell line.

beta-Neuroprotectin is a (3H)TCP binding inhibitor and provides protection against NMDA mediated neuronal cell death at low concentration.

Clovamide (trans-Clovamide) 是一种天然存在的咖啡酰结合物，具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和神经保护作用。它是一种极好的活性氧和氧自由基清除剂。

SGE516 is a neuroactive steroid and a positive allosteric modulator of both gamma- and delta-containing GABAA receptors. SGE516 reduces neuronal firing rates and epileptiform activity in vitro. SGE-516 protects against acute seizures and reduces neuronal

Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs = 6.25 and 100 μg ml) and fungi (MICs = 12.5-100 μg ml). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50 = 56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50 = >100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions. Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae by 44% in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid .

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, caused by accumulation of misfolded proteins and a disruption of calcium homeostasis, has been linked to several neuronal diseases including, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and prion diseases. A screen for protective activity against ER stress-dependent cell death identified termitomycamides, extracts from the fruiting bodies of T. titanicus, a notably large edible mushroom that is cultivated symbiotically in the nests of termites Termitomycamide B is a fatty acid isolated from T. titanicus that at a dose of 0.1 μg/ml protects against ER stress-dependent cell death in Neuro2a cells induced by tunicamycin.

Connexin43 mimetic peptide. Reduces swelling, astrogliosis, neuroinflammation and neuronal cell death following spinal cord injury ex vivo and in vivo. Exhibits analgesic effects in models of neuropathic pain. O'Carroll et al (2008) Connexin 43 mimetic peptides reduce swelling, astrogliosis and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Cell.Commun.Adhes. 15 27 PMID:18649176 |Mao et al (2017) Characterisation of Peptide5 systemic administration for treating traumatic spinal cord injured rats. Exp.Brain.Res. 235 3033 PMID:28725925 |Kim et al (2017) Characterising the mode of action of extracellular Connexin43 channel mimetic peptides in an in vitro ischemia injury model. Biochem.Biophys.Acta. 1861 68 PMID:27816754 |Tonkin et al (2017) Attenuation of mechanical pain hypersensitivity by treatment with Peptide5, a connexin-43 mimetic peptide, involves inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome in nerve-injured mice. Exp.Neurol. 300 1 PMID:29055716