nadph-oxidase

Aucuparin (2,6-dimethoxy-4-phenylphenol) 是一种植物抗菌素，具有抗炎活性。 在博来霉素 (BLM) 诱导的肺纤维化小鼠模型中，Aucuparin 抑制肺纤维化。 在经ABTS 和FRAP 测定显示出明显的清除活性。 Aucuparin 对fmlp 诱导的人中性粒细胞产生超氧化物具有明显的抑制作用，其IC50为17.0μM。

Protosappanin A (PTA) 是从苏木中分离得到的免疫抑制成分和主要联苯化合物，通过下调 JAK2和 STAT3的磷酸化，抑制 JAK2 STAT3依赖的炎症通路。

Horminone has antimicrobial activity, it can inhibit the protein synthesis in several types of bacteria; it can inhibit the in vitro growth of Trypanosoma cruzi, 30 microM drug concentration producing total inhibition of growth. After administration of plant extracts containing Horminone has possibility of toxic effect.

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways, it may block the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) molecule p38, apoptosis signal-regu

Zederone（蓬莪术环氧酮）是一种天然的倍半萜烯，能够调节炎症反应、放松平滑肌和内分泌来治疗痛经；能够下调mTOR和p70s6K的mRNA水平从而抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖，与降糖蛋白3L4Y和5UBA相互作用从而抗糖尿病和抗氧化。

5'-Demethylaquillochin and its isomer from the dichloromethane extract of E. cavaleriei have potential as chemopreventive agents through induction of detoxification enzymes. 5'-Demethylaquillochin exhibits the most potential chemopreventive ability.

Cistanoside F shows vasorelaxant, and antioxidative effects, it shows a strong free radical scavenging activity on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and xanthine xanthine oxidase (XOD) generated superoxide anion radical (O2-.).

Cycloheterophyllin has an antioxidant effect, it is a photoprotective agent that inhibits ultraviolet A (UVA)-induced oxidative stress and damage, and could be used in the research on and prevention of skin photoaging.

Flavokawain C is a melanogenesis inhibitor, it inhibited melanogenesis with IC50 values of 6.9 μM. Flavokawain C has anti-tumor activity, it inhibited cell cycle and promoted apoptosis, associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress and regulation of MAPKs and Akt signaling pathways in HCT 116 human colon carcinoma cells.

Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate (6 -O-Acetylisoquercitrin) 是 NADPH 氧化酶的抑制剂。 Quercetin-3-O-glucose-6''-acetate 具有抗氧化活性。

4 beta-Carboxy-19-nortotarol can inhibit microsomal lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP NADPH and mitochondrial lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP NADH, it inhibits linoleic acid autoxidation but not generation of superoxide anion.

5-Heneicosylresorcinol 对 RBL-2H3 细胞中 β-己糖胺酶的释放具有抑制作用，它还可以防止 3T3-L1 细胞中甘油三酯的积累。它对红线虫、秀丽隐杆线虫和松材线虫具有杀线虫活性，ED50 值分别为 80、30 和 180 ug mL。

8alpha-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)hirsutinolide 13-O-acetate shows inhibitory activity toward CYP2A6 and MAO-A and MAO-B enzymes.

8alpha-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate shows inhibitory activity toward CYP2A6 and MAO-A and MAO-B enzymes. 8alpha-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate has anti-cancer activity, it is active against both cancer cell lines (IC50 = 3.50 microM for HT29

Pisatin is an isoflavonoid phytoalexin synthesized by pea (Pisum sativum L.).

Rehmannic acid and oleanolic acetate inhibit succinoxidase activity. Both Rehmannic acid and Icterogenin are potent uncouplers, abolishing the phosphate uptake, the respiration being inhibited by the former and increased by the latter.

Sprengerinin C exerts anti-tumorigenic effects in hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis and induction of apoptosis, it can strongly suppress tumor angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, it blocks vascul

Totaradiol shows antioxidant activity, it can inhibit linoleic acid autoxidation but not generation of superoxide anion. Totaradiol exhibits cytotoxic activity against the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line.

Vitexilactone is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor in virtual screening against Indonesian Herbal Database using AutoDock4 performed on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It has trypanocidal activity, the minimum lethal concentration against epimastigotes

(R)-Reticuline（(R)-番荔枝碱）是一种天然生物碱，在动植物体内可以由微粒体 P-450 系统催化转化为 Salutaridine，参与内源性吗啡的合成。(R)-Reticuline的异构体是Reticuline，Reticuline能够抑制JAK2 STAT3和NF-κB信号通路，还能抑制TNF-α和IL-6的mRNA表达，具有抗炎的作用。

Chalepensin 是一种从芸香科植物 Ruta chalepensis L. 分离得到的呋喃香豆素，是一种选择性 CYP2A6 抑制剂，抑制 CYP1A1、CYP1A2、CYP2A13、CYP2C9、CYP2D6、CYP2E1 和 CYP3A4。Chalepensin 具有抗原生动物活性，抑制耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 （MRSA），MIC值在32-128 μg mL范围内。

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone 是电子转移介质，可改变同型发酵乳酸菌的葡萄糖代谢，可作为双歧杆菌生长刺激剂，它通过NAD(P)H 介导的氧化作用影响双歧杆菌的终产物形态。

GKT136901 (AK120765) 是选择性的和具有口服活性的 NADPH 氧化酶 NOX-1 4抑制剂，Ki 分别为 160 和 165 nM。它具有抗炎症活性。它也是一种选择性和直接的过氧亚硝酸清除剂。它可用于糖尿病肾病，中风和神经退行性疾病的研究。

Sappanone A 是一种高异黄烷酮，通过调节 Nrf2 和 NF-κB 表现出抗炎作用。Sappanone A 可以减轻卵清蛋白引起的哮喘中的过敏性气道炎症。