crosslinking

Genipin ((+)-Genipin) 是衍生自黄栀果实的天然交联剂，可抑制细胞中的 UCP2 (解偶联蛋白 2)。它有蛋白质调节、抗肿瘤、抗炎症、免疫抑制、抗血栓形成和对海马神经元保护的多种生物活性，可研究 2 型糖尿病。

6-Aminonicotinamide 是一种竞争性 NADP+依赖性酶，是一种烟酰胺抗代谢药，葡萄糖 6-磷酸脱氢酶抑制剂 (Ki=0.46 μM)。 它干扰糖酵解，导致 ATP 耗竭，并与 DNA 交联化学疗法药物，如Cisplatin，协同杀死癌细胞。

Cisplatin（CDDP）是一种具有抗肿瘤活性的化疗药物，是典型的DNA交联剂，能够通过在癌细胞中形成DNA加合物，抑制DNA合成并引起DNA损伤，从而导致细胞死亡。除此之外，Cisplatin 还可激活铁死亡（ferroptosis）并诱导自噬（autophagy）。在动物实验中，Cisplatin 常被用于构建慢性肾损伤和急性肾衰竭模型。

EMCS (6-Maleimidohexanoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) 是一种异双官能团交联剂，是一种制备半抗原结合物和酶免疫偶联物的化合物，是抗体药物偶联物中一种有效的保护基团。

EDC hydrochloride (EDC-HCl Crosslinker) 是一种水溶性的碳二亚胺类化合物。EDC hydrochloride 作为缩合剂，通过羧基和氨基的缩合反应形成肽键，可用于合成具有特定序列和功能的肽。EDC hydrochloride 可将半抗原共价结合到载体蛋白上，形成免疫抗原，用于疫苗研究。EDC hydrochloride 能够与核酸的5′磷酸基团反应，用于 DNA 和 RNA 的标记。EDC hydrochloride 可将蛋白质与核酸交联，用于制备免疫交联物。EDC hydrochloride 作为交联剂，连接生物分子的胺反应性 NHS 酯与羧基，可用于蛋白质偶联，创造具有新特性和功能的杂交分子。

2-Iminothiolane HCl (Trauts reagent) 可用于将巯基引入衍生自天冬酰胺连接聚糖的寡糖中。

4-Deoxypyridoxine hydrochloride 通过抑制 S1P 裂解酶 (SPL) 活性来抑制细胞内 S1P 的降解，与 S1P 一样，减少化学诱导的胰岛素瘤细胞系的细胞凋亡。

PXS-5153A monohydrochloride 是一种有效的、选择性的、具有口服活性和快速起效的赖氨酰氧化酶 2/3(LOXL2/LOXL3)的双抑制剂，对几乎所有哺乳动物物种 LOXL2的 IC50均< 40 nM，对人类 LOXL3 的 IC50为63 nM。PXS-5153A monohydrochloride 可减少交联并改善纤维化。

MC-Val-Ala-PBD is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC by using the antitumor antibiotic, pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD, a cytotoxic DNA crosslinking), linked via the cleavable linker MC-Val-Ala[1].

Cefotiam hydrochloride (SCE-963 hydrochloride) 是一种肠外头孢菌素类广谱抗生素，对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌有活性。

Amotosalen hydrochloride (S-59) is a light-activated, RNA-, DNA-crosslinking psoralen compound and is used to neutralize pathogens.

SBA crosslinker is a sulfhydryl and amino reactive heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent. SBA protein crosslinker is non-cleavable and is among the shortest amine and sulfhydryl reactive crosslinking reagents known with a spacer arm length of on

SMPB crosslinker is a heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent that is reactive toward sulfhydryl and amino groups. The SMPB protein crosslinker is an extended chain length analog of MBS crosslinker. SMPB crosslinker's spacer arm is non-cleavable.

DSSeb CrosslinkerDisuccinimidyl sebacate)是一种双NHS酯和可透过细胞膜的胺反应性交联剂，可用于蛋白质交联和研究蛋白-蛋白相互作用。

Decane, 1,10-diiodo- is used as a crosslinking reagent for tetrabutylammonium polygalacturonic acid and as an alkylating agent in the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-cryptophanes. It is also used to produce decane at temperature of 20°C.

Metamelfalan is an alkylating nitrogen mustard with potential antineoplastic activity. It causes crosslinking of DNA, thereby preventing DNA replication and eventually cellular proliferation.

Sulfo-MBS Crosslinker is a non-cleavable, water-soluble, heterobifunctional protein crosslinking reagent. It is commonly used to crosslink haptens to carrier proteins and enzymes to antibodies.

Ametantrone Acetate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor of anthrapyrazole family, which can lead to DNA covalent crosslinking.

BS2G-d4 or Bis(Sulfosuccinimidyl) 2,2,4,4-glutarate-d4, is a water-soluble and membrane impermeable protein crosslinking agent.

BS3-d4 Deuterated Crosslinker or Bis(Sulfosuccinimidyl) 2,2,7,7-suberate-d4, is a water-soluble and membrane impermeable protein crosslinking agent.

DST crosslinker(disuccinimide tartarate) is an isotype bifunctional, cleavable crosslinker (cleavable by an oxidizer) for applications that require crosslinking cleavability and that do not interfere with protein disulfide bonds with reducing agents.

m-PEG12-aldehyde is a PEG derivative containing an aldehyde group. Aldehyde is reactive to hydrazide and aminooxy groups which are commonly used in biomolecular probes for labeling and crosslinking carbonyls (oxidized carbohydrates). The hydrophilic PEG s

4-Thiouridine (4-TU) 是一种光活化核糖核苷类似物，广泛用于RNA 分析。

cDPCP is a platinum-containing DNA-crosslinking agent.1Unlike cisplatin or oxaliplatin , cDPCP forms monofunctional DNA adducts. It is transported into cells by organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) and OCT2, inhibiting proliferation of MDCK cells expressing the human transporters with IC50values of 8.1 and 1.5 μM, respectively. cDPCP inhibits RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription in a reporter assay using HeLa cells. It increases survival in murine S180 sarcoma and P388 leukemia models when administered at doses of 40 and 80 mg/kg, respectively.2 1.Lovejoy, K.S., Todd, R.C., Zhang, S., et al.cis-Diammine(pyridine)chloroplatinum(II), a monofunctional platinum(II) antitumor agent: Uptake, structure, function, and prospectsProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(26)8902-9807(2008) 2.Hollis, L.S., Amundsen, A.R., and Stern, E.W.Chemical and biological properties of a new series of cis-diammineplatinum(II) antitumor agents containing three nitrogen donors: cis-[Pt(NH3)2(N-donor)Cl]+J. Med. Chem.32128-136(1989)