fungal infection

Hexetidine (NSC-17764) 是一种口服活性的抗菌抗真菌试剂，可用于口腔感染的相关研究。

Luliconazole (NND 502) 是一种咪唑类抗生素，具有广谱抗真菌活性。它可研究皮肤感染。

Sorbic acid 是一种高效安全无毒的食品防腐剂。它可抑制大多数霉菌，酵母和某些细菌。

Rezafungin (SP-3025) 是一种长效的广谱棘皮菌素，对念珠菌、曲霉和肺孢子菌具有强效抗真菌活性。

iKIX1 是一种 Pdr1 依赖性基因激活。 它在体外和在播散性和泌尿道光滑念珠菌感染的动物模型中使耐药的光滑念珠菌对唑类抗真菌剂重新敏感。它可研究多药耐药性和光滑念珠菌感染。

Chlormidazole hydrochloride (Clomidazole hydrochloride) 是一种抗真菌剂，抑制多种真菌和部分革兰氏阳性球菌，可治疗指甲和皮肤的真菌和细菌感染。

Luteolin-7-rutinoside has both antifungal activities and anti-arthritic, can result in a combination therapy for the treatment of fungal arthritis due to C. albicans infection.

Viridicatol 是从夹竹桃的内生真菌青霉菌属的发酵中分离出的一种喹诺酮类生物碱，对金黄色葡萄球菌有抗菌活性，MIC 值为 15.6 μg mL。

Myriocin (Thermozymocidin) 是一种从 Myriococcum albomyces 中得到的代谢产物，是一种丝氨酸-棕榈酰转移酶 (SPT) 抑制剂,具有潜在的抗肿瘤抗癌和抗寄生虫活性，通过 PI3K Akt mTOR 通路调节巨噬细胞极化和功能来抑制肿瘤生长。Myriocin 抑制 HCV 感染，可用于研究神经病变和真菌感染。

Yck2-IN-1 (Compound 2a) 是一种针对真菌Candida albicans中Yck2的有效抑制剂。其对Yck2的IC50约为80 nM，对C. albicans的MIC80为12.5 µM，并且在代谢稳定性方面表现优异（小鼠肝微粒体中残留率为66%）。在抗药性念珠菌小鼠模型下，该化合物能显著降低肾脏的真菌负荷。Yck2-IN-1 在抗真菌感染研究中展现出潜力。

Iodiconazole, an azole antifungal, is used potentially for the treatment of fungal infection.

Ibrexafungerp (MK 3118) 是一种具有口服活性的 β-1,3-葡聚糖合成抑制剂，具有抗真菌活性，通过抑制β-1,3-D 葡聚糖合成酶来损害真菌细胞壁的完整性。Ibrexafungerp 可用于研究真菌感染。

Amphocil is used to treat patients with invasive fungal infection.

D13 is an acylhydrazone antifungal.1 It is active against C. neoformans in vitro (MIC80 = 0.06 μg ml). D13 (20 mg kg per day, p.o.) increases survival in mouse models of C. neoformans, C. albicans, or A. fumigatus infection. |1. Lazzarini, C., Haranahalli, K., Rieger, R., et al. Acylhydrazones as antifungal agents targeting the synthesis of fungal sphingolipids. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 62(5), e00156-00118 (2018).

Aureonitol is a fungal metabolite that has been found inChaetomiumand has antiviral activity.1It inhibits replication of the influenza A subtype H3N2 with an EC50value of 30 nM at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.01. It also inhibits replication of laboratory-adapted and clinical isolates of H3N2 (EC50s = 100 and 312 nM, respectively), as well as clinical isolates of the influenza A subtype H1N1 (EC50= 417 nM). Aureonitol inhibits hemagglutination activity of H3N2 and H1N1. 1.Sacramento, C.Q., Marttorelli, A., Fintelman-Rodrigues, N., et al.Aureonitol, a fungi-derived tetrahydrofuran, inhibits influenza replication by targeting its surface glycoprotein hemagglutininPLoS One10(10)e0139236(2015)

BHBM is an acylhydrazone with antifungal activity.1,2 It is active against C. neoformans in vitro (MIC80 = 1 μg/ml).2 BHBM (0.25, 1, and 4 μg/ml) inhibits the synthesis of glucosylceramide, which is essential to fungal cell division, in C. neoformans but not J774 murine macrophages.1 In vivo, BHBM (1.2 mg/kg per day) increases survival in a mouse model of C. neoformans infection. |1. Haranahalli, K., Lazzarini, C., Sun, Y., et al. SAR studies on aromatic acylhydrazone-based inhibitors of fungal sphingolipid synthesis as next-generation antifungal agents. J. Med. Chem. 62(17), 8249-8273 (2019).|2. Lazzarini, C., Haranahalli, K., Rieger, R., et al. Acylhydrazones as antifungal agents targeting the synthesis of fungal sphingolipids. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 62(5), e00156-00118 (2018).

Calpinactam is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from M. alpina that has antimycobacterial activity. It is active against M. smegmatis (MIC = 0.78 μg ml) but not a panel of 13 other bacteria and fungi. Calpinactam increases survival in a silkworm model of M. smegmatis infection (ED50 = 5 μg larva).

Isoschaftosid 是从 Desmodium uncinatum 根部分泌物中提取的 c- 糖基黄酮类天然产物，有抗肿瘤、抗氧化和抗菌活性，它还对 M. incognita 具有很强的杀线虫活性。

Antifungal agent 18 is a novel antifungal agent for the treatment of fungal infection.

Neticonazole hydrochloride 是一种咪唑衍生物，具有抗感染和抗癌作用。它也是一种长效抗真菌剂。

Dictamine (Dectamine) 显示抗胆碱酯酶、抗炎、致突变、抗菌和抗真菌活性。 它具有在人子宫颈、结肠和口腔癌细胞中发挥细胞毒性的能力。

Antifungal agent 31 是口服具有活力的、拥有吡咯三嗪酮支架的三唑类抗真菌剂，对念珠菌和丝状真菌表现出一定的抗真菌作用。Antifungal agent 31 能够明显减少两种致死性全身感染小鼠模型的死亡率和肾脏真菌负担。

AN-2898 is a potent and selective PDE4 inhibitor potentially for the treatment of fungal infection.

Flutolanil is a benzanilide fungicide. It is active against a panel of 241 field isolates of the plant pathogenic fungus R. solani when grown in flutolanil-enriched growth media. Flutolanil inhibits R. solani hyphal growth and infection cushion formation on rice plant leaf sheaths. It is toxic to zebrafish embryos, larvae, and adults. Formulations containing flutolanil have been used to control fungal infections on rice crops.