stains

Azure B (Azure B chloride) 是一种 Methylene blue 的主要代谢物，是一种阳离子染料，用于 Azure 曙红染色剂以进行血液涂片染色。它是高选择性和可逆的抑制单胺氧化酶(MAO)-A 的抑制剂，对重组人的 MAO-A 和 MAO-B 的IC50分别为 11 和 968 nM。它具有显著的抗抑郁作用。

Stains-All 是一种能够研究钙调蛋白 (CaM) 和相关钙结合蛋白 (CaBP) 的各个钙结合位点的结构特征的便捷探针，是一种阳离子碳菁染料。

FM4-64 (SynaptoRedTM C2) 是一种苯乙烯类染料，但在在水溶液中基本不发荧光。FM4-64与质膜双层结合后不能被动扩散进入细胞内部,必须通过主动运输的方式进行跨膜运输。FM4-64 可用于研究胞吞胞吐和囊泡运输。

4-Di-1-ASP是一种带正电荷的荧光染料，用于标记活脑组织中的神经胶质瘤细胞，也可以观察活细胞的线粒体，λex/λem= 475/606 nm。

Safranin O (Basic red 2)是一种异染性阳离子染料，能够对植物的木质化、栓质化和角质化部分进行染色，也可对细胞核中染色质和染色体进行染色。

HOE 33187是一种DNA 染料，可渗透进入细胞。

Hoechst 33258 analog 5 is an analog of Hoechst stains which are part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA.

Hoechst 33258 analog 6 is an analog of Hoechst stains which are part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA.

Hoechst stains are part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA.

Fluorescent brightener 28 (Technical Grade) 是一种荧光增白剂，广泛应用于纺织工业的浸轧工艺。它不仅能够为纤维素及其他多糖染色，还能够在质膜破裂时对细胞质进行弱染色和对细胞核进行强染色。同时，Fluorescent brightener 28 可以检测活细胞中的细胞内几丁质。此外，它作为一种可见发光二极管 (LED) 敏感光引发剂，也可用于自由基光聚合。

Hoffman's violet is specific stains for animal chromosomes. Iodinated alcohol after staining can be substituted with various acids, both organic as well as inorganic, all of which act as trapping agent preventing leaching of the dye that binds with the ch

Coelenterazine hcp is a synthetic bioluminescent luciferin that displays an emission maximum of 445 nm.1It has been used as a calcium indicator and substrate to quantifyRenillaluciferase activity.1,2,3 1.Sabnis, R.W.Handbook of biological dyes and stains: Synthesis and industrial applications(2010) 2.Shimomura, O., Kishi, Y., and Inouye, S.The relative rate of aequorin regeneration from apoaequorin and coelenterazine analoguesBiochemistry Journal296(Pt 3)549-551(1993) 3.Pichler, A., Prior, J.L., and Piwnica-Worms, D.Imaging reversal of multidrug resistance in living mice with bioluminescence: MDR1 P-glycoprotein transports coelenterazineProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.101(6)1702-1707(2004)

TPE-MI (Tetraphenylethene maleimide) 是一种聚集诱导的发光原，可对活细胞进行染色，可用于捕捉露出的未折叠蛋白中的半胱氨酸，可检测双氢青蒿素研究疟疾寄生虫后的蛋白质损伤。

DIBA-Cy5 是一种 DIBA 荧光拮抗剂，由 DIBA-炔结合 Cyanine5 荧光团 (Cy5) 和聚乙二醇 (PEG) 生物分子组成。DIBA-Cy5 可以作为荧光配体，适合通过点击化学附着探针。DIBA-Cy5 对 type-2mAChR(M2R) 具有很高的结合亲和力 ( Kd=1.80 nM)，可直接染色小鼠窦房结的 M2R 受体。

DASPEI为具有较大Stokes位移的阳离子苯乙烯基线粒体荧光染料，激发与发射波长分别为550/573 nm，特点是荧光寿命长，灵敏度高。它能对活细胞中线粒体进行有效染色，以及独立于神经元活性，在突触前标记神经末节。

4-Di-10-ASP 是荧光亲脂性示踪剂 (Excitation 485 nm; Emission 620 nm)，可用于特异性标记磷脂膜。

Azure A (chloride) 是一种由亚甲基蓝氧化形成的吩噻嗪染料，具有强异染性。Azure A (chloride) 可用于染色剂及电化学生物传感的氧化还原介质研究。

JF526-Taxol (TFA) serves as a versatile scaffold for fluorogenic probes, including ligands for self-labeling tags, stains for endogenous structures, and spontaneously blinking labels for super-resolution immunofluorescence [1].

LipidGreen 2 是第二代用于脂质成像的小分子探针。与之前的LipidGreen相比，LipidGreen 2 具更高的荧光信号，能选择性染色细胞中的中性脂质以及活斑马鱼的脂肪沉积物。

DiI iodide1 is one of lipophilic fluorescent stains for labeling membranes and other hydrophobic structures. The fluorescence of these environment-sensitive dyes is greatly enhanced when incorporated into membranes or bound to lipophilic biomolecules such as proteins although they are weakly fluorescent in water.

DiI triflate is one of lipophilic fluorescent stains for labeling membranes and other hydrophobic structures. The fluorescence of these environment-sensitive dyes is greatly enhanced when incorporated into membranes or bound to lipophilic biomolecules such as proteins although they are weakly fluorescent in water.