nadh dehydrogenase

Proguanil hydrochloride (Chloroquanil) 是一种双胍类抗疟疾剂，在体内代谢形成环胍。它还是一种二氢叶酸还原酶抑制剂。

ethyl 4-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate 对 NAD（P）H：醌氧化还原酶 1 具有抑制作用。

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate 是一种人内源性化合物，由NADH 还原磷酸二羟基丙酮而产生。

Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt 是胞质甘油 3-磷酸脱氢酶途径中产生的，即利用 NADH 还原二羟丙酮磷酸的过程。

NADH-IN-2 (compound 8) 属于 Type II NADH 脱氢酶抑制剂。

Aflatoxin G1-13C17is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of aflatoxin G1by GC- or LC-MS. Aflatoxin G1is a mycotoxin that has been found inA. terricola.1In vivo, aflatoxin G1is lethal to ducklings (LD50= 1.18 mg kg).2It induces hepatocellular carcinoma tumor formation and lethality in rats when administered at doses of 1.4 and 3 mg animal, respectively. Aflatoxin G1also inhibits liver and kidney succinate dehydrogenase and fumarase, as well as kidney cytochrome oxidase, NADH oxidase, α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase in rats.3 1.Moubasher, A.H., el-Kady, I.A., and Shoriet, A.Toxigenic Aspergilli isolated from different sources in EgyptAnn. Nutr. Aliment.31(4-6)607-615(1977) 2.Wogan, G.N., Edwards, G.S., and Newberne, P.M.Structure-activity relationships in toxicity and carcinogenicity of aflatoxins and analogsCancer Res.31(12)1936-1942(1971) 3.Bai, N.J., Pai, M.R., and Venkitasubramanian, T.A.Mitochondrial function in aflatoxin toxicityIndian J. Biochem. Biophys.14(4)347-349(1977)

N-Desbutyl dronedarone is an active metabolite of the antiarrhythmic agent dronedarone .1,2,3It is formed from dronedarone by cytochrome P450s (CYPs) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) in human hepatocyte preparations.4N-Desbutyl dronedarone inhibits the binding of 3,3’,5-triiodo-L-thyronine to the thyroid hormone receptors TRα1and TRβ1(IC50s = 59 and 280 μM for the chicken and human receptors, respectively).1It inhibits CYP2J2-mediated formation of 14,15-EET from arachidonic acid and soluble epoxide hydrolase-mediated formation of 14,15-DHET from 14,15-EET (IC50s = 1.59 and 2.73 μM, respectively, in cell-free assays).2N-Desbutyl dronedarone decreases intracellular ATP levels in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes (IC50= 1.07 μM) and inhibits mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH dehydrogenase, and mitochondrial complex II, also known as succinate dehydrogenase, activities in isolated rat heart mitochondria (IC50s = 11.94 and 24.54 μM, respectively).3 1.Van Beeren, H.C., Jong, W.M.C., Kaptein, E., et al.Dronerarone acts as a selective inhibitor of 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine binding to thyroid hormone receptor-α1: in vitro and in vivo evidenceEndocrinology144(2)552-558(2003) 2.Karkhanis, A., Tram, N.D.T., and Chan, E.C.Y.Effects of dronedarone, amiodarone and their active metabolites on sequential metabolism of arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosatrienoic and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acidsBiochem. Pharmacol.146188-198(2017) 3.Karkhanis, A., Leow, J.W.H., Hagen, T., et al.Dronedarone-induced cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction and its mitigation by epoxyeicosatrienoic acidsToxicol. Sci.163(1)79-91(2018) 4.Klieber, S., Arabeyre-Fabre, C., Moliner, P., et al.Identification of metabolic pathways and enzyme systems involved in the in vitro human hepatic metabolism of dronedarone, a potent new oral antiarrhythmic drugPharmacol. Res. Perspec.2(3)e00044(2014)

IM-156 acetate 是一种 NADH 脱氢酶（IC50=2.2μM）和 AMP-激活蛋白激酶α（AMPKα）的激活剂，是一种可口服且具有生物利用的线粒体氧化磷酸化（OxPhos）抑制剂。IM-156 acetate 可增加 AMPKα活性，抑制氯己酮诱导的大鼠腹膜纤维化，抑制肿瘤生长 。

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is synthesized via the cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway. This process involves the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate using NADH, which is generated during glycolysis.

(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol is the (R)-enantiomer of 1,2-Propanediol, which is derived from glucose through the expression of NADH-linked glycerol dehydrogenase genes in Escherichia coli.

Pyridaben 是一种METI 杀螨剂，可抑制复合物 I 处的线粒体电子转运。它对多种螨虫具有活性，通过滤纸接触给药，在 25 mg mL、100 mg mL 和 200 mg mL 的剂量下，分别诱导 100％ 的C. malaccensis，D. farina 和T. putrescentia 死亡率。

CBR-3465 是结核分枝杆菌 (Mtb) II 型 NADH 脱氢酶的有效抑制剂。CBR-3465 抑制结核分枝杆菌的 MIC 值为 0.16 μM。

CBR-6672, a type II NADH dehydrogenase inhibitor, demonstrates potent antimycobacterial activity against mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.14 μM [1].

beta-Galactose dehydrogenase 能够将半乳糖转化为半乳糖酸内酯，并同时将 NAD 还原为具有荧光性的 NADH，适用于半乳糖的定量测定。

Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH)是一种氧化还原酶，催化β-D-葡萄糖氧化成β-D-葡糖酸-1,5-内酯，同时将辅助因子NADP+还原至NADPH，或以较小程度还原NAD+至NADH。此酶能接收NAD+和NADP+作为辅助因子，适用于NADH与NADPH的再生。

Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase是一种酶，既是抗胸腺细胞剂也是抗凋亡剂的靶点，它负责催化过羟基自由基对还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NADH）的链氧化反应。

HP661是一种针对线粒体复合物I（也称为NADH脱氢酶）的抑制剂，对复合物I具有选择性，以1 µM的浓度抑制其77.6%，而对复合物III抑制率为28.1%，对复合物II和IV则无抑制作用。HP661特异性降低具有高水平氧化磷酸化作用的人类肺癌细胞H460、NCI H441及对trametinib耐药的A549细胞的生存能力（IC50分别为10.6、29.7和15.1 nM），相较于氧化磷酸化水平低的NCI H358人类肺癌细胞（IC50 >10,000 nM）以及非癌性人类胰腺正常上皮细胞（HPNE）和MRC-5人类胎肺成纤维细胞（两者的IC50均>10,000 nM）。当以每天两次，每次30 mg/kg的剂量给药时，HP661在H460小鼠异种移植模型中减少肿瘤体积，并对trametinib引导的肿瘤生长减少产生加成效应。

1-Methyl-2-pentyl-4(1H)-quinolinone（1-甲基-2-戊基-4(1H)-喹啉酮）是一种含有喹啉结构的天然产物，是一种特异性的疟原虫（Plasmodium falciparum）II型NADH脱氢酶（PfNDH2）的特异性抑制剂，显著抑制疟原虫在蚊子阶段的发育，具有阻断疟疾传播的作用和低毒性的特点。

2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde对NADH dehydrogenase具有活性(Km=35 µM)，可用于生化实验和药物合成。