T-5342126 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist.1It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50= 27.8 μM), as well as decreases LPS-induced IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-6 production in isolated human whole blood (IC50s = 110.5, 315.6, and 318.4 μM, respectively). T-5342126 (82 mg kg) reduces ethanol intake and the abundance of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), a marker of microglialactivation, in the central nucleus of the amygdala in ethanol-dependent mice.2 1.Chavez, S.A., Martinko, A.J., Lau, C., et al.Development of β-amino alcohol derivatives that inhibit toll-like receptor 4 mediated inflammatory response as potential antisepticsJ. Med. Chem.54(13)4659-4669(2011) 2.Bajo, M., Montgomery, S.E., Cates, L.N., et al.Evaluation of TLR4 inhibitor, T5342126, in modulation of ethanol-drinking behavior in alcohol-dependent miceAlcohol Alcohol.51(5)541-548(2016)
Potent and selective CB2 receptor agonist (Ki = 12.8 nM; EC50 = 38.67 nM). Exhibits negligible affinity for the CB1 receptor (Ki > 40,000 nM) and no activity at the GPR55. Suppresses neuroinflammation by reducing microglialactivation in a multiple sclerosis mouse model. BBB permeable; anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective.
亚甲蓝(Basic Blue 9)水合物,作为鸟苷酸环化酶(sGC)、单胺氧化酶A(MAO-A)及NO合酶(NOS)的抑制剂,常用于医疗作为血管加压剂及染料。该化合物通过影响一氧化氮合成酶 鸟苷酸环化酶信号通路,能够减少脉冲前抑制,同时作为一种氧化还原循环化合物,具有穿透血脑屏障的能力,并作为Tau蛋白聚集的抑制剂,有助于缓解脑水肿、减轻小胶质细胞活化和神经炎症。