xenobiotic

O-toluic acid 是一种在 2 号位被甲基取代的苯甲酸，可用作一种外源性的代谢物。

Iopamidol (SQ-13396) 是一种 benzenedicarboxamide 化合物。它具有放射性不透明介质、环境污染物和异种生物的作用。

1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (Phloroglucinol trimethyl ether) 是一种中国玫瑰品种中的主要芳香化合物。它在三个连续的甲基化步骤中由间苯三酚(初始前体) 合成。它能够用于缓解紧张等。

Phthalic acid (1,2-Benzenedioic acid) 是一种邻苯二甲酸酯 (PAE) 的最终常见代谢形式。它可用于合成试剂，如间苯二甲酸 (IPA) 和对苯二甲酸 (TPA)。它广泛的用于邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂的制备。

4-Ethylphenyl sulfate 是一种肠道微生物代谢物，也是具有蛋白质结合特性的尿毒症毒素和异生物质底物，会导致内皮功能障碍。

Ioxynil 是一种腈，它是在4号位置被羟基取代，在3号和5号位置被碘基取代。它的作用是作为一种外来生物，一种环境污染物和除草剂。

Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound that undergoes activation by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes within the lung. This activation leads to the manifestation of severe pulmonary damage and the development of diffuse pulmonary edema.

Clofibric acid-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of clofibric acid by GC- or LC-MS. Clofibric acid is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist (EC50 = 50 µM in a transactivation assay) and the active metabolite of clofibrate. It is formed from clofibrate by tissue and serum esterases. Dietary administration of clofibric acid (0.067-0.22%) reduces serum cholesterol, phospholipid, and triglyceride levels in rats. It decreases glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) levels and increases glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, markers of xenobiotic stress, in the plasma of carp (C. carpio) when administered in tank water at a concentration of 10 µg L. Clofibric acid has been found in wastewater effluent.

2-Benzylsuccinic acid (DL-Benzylsuccinic acid) 是羧肽酶 A (CPA) 抑制剂。

Glucoraphenin potassium 是一种具口服活性的硫代葡萄糖苷，能通过芥子酶水解产生萝卜硫素，发挥抗癌作用，并可诱导激活异生物质代谢酶(XMEs)。