post-inflammatory

Cefazolin sodium (cephazolin sodium) salt 是一种头孢类抗生素, 可研究多种细菌感染。

Cefazolin 是一种头孢类抗生素, 用于多种细菌感染的研究。

Benzydamine 是一种苄基吲唑，具有镇痛、解热和抗炎作用。 Benzydamine 用于减少手术后和创伤后的疼痛和水肿，并促进愈合。

Syk Inhibitor II hydrochloride 信号传导的影响在狼疮中可能很突出。

Mapracorat（ZK-245186，BOL-303242X）是一种选择性糖皮质激素受体（glucocorticoid receptor）激动剂，常用作抗炎药，可用于特应性皮炎、白内障术后炎症、过敏性结膜炎。

Ketorolac (RS37619) hydrochloride 属于非甾体抗炎药，作为非选择性的COX抑制剂，其对COX-1和COX-2的IC50值依次为20 nM和120 nM。该化合物以0.5%浓度制成滴眼液，主要用于治疗过敏性结膜炎、黄斑囊状水肿、手术中瞳孔缩小及手术后眼炎疼痛。此外，Ketorolac hydrochloride 还被研究作为DDX3抑制剂，用于癌症治疗领域的应用。

DSPE-PEG(2000)-azide是一个基于1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE(1,2-DSPE)的PEG化化合物。该化合物用于将血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)抗体与囊泡结合，这些囊泡内含有fingolimod，专门用于将fingolimod运送到模拟缺血后的神经炎症小鼠模型中的炎症血管。此外，DSPE-PEG(2000)-azide也被应用于连接纤维蛋白模拟肽(FMP)至合成血小板，以治疗小鼠模型中由肝损伤引发的无法控制的出血。

Emapunil (XBD-173) 是一种选择性的、口服有效的TSPO(一种线粒体苯二氮受体) 的配体。在多种动物模型中，它显示出抗焦虑和抗抑郁特性。

Maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 1 (MCTR1) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid in macrophages at the site of inflammation. DHA is oxidized to maresin 1 , which is then converted to MCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 or leukotriene C4 synthase. MCTR1 accelerates tissue regeneration in planaria (1 and 100 nM). Pretreatment with MCTR1 (50 ng mouse, i.p.) prior to E. coli administration reduces neutrophil infiltration, shortens the inflammatory resolution period, and increases phagocytosis of E. coli by macrophages. When administered at a dose of 100 ng 12h post E. coli infection in a mouse model of peritonitis, MCTR1 reduces the amount of eicosanoids in the exudate.

Maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 2 (MCTR2) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid in macrophages at the site of inflammation. DHA is oxidized to maresin 1 , which is converted to MCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 or leukotriene C4 synthase then to MCTR2 by γ-glutamyl transferase. MCTR2 accelerates tissue regeneration in planaria (1 and 100 nM). Pretreatment with MCTR2 prior to E. coli administration reduces neutrophil infiltration, shortens the inflammatory resolution period, and increases phagocytosis of E. coli by macrophages. When administered at a dose of 100 ng 12h post E. coli infection in a mouse model of peritonitis, MCTR2 selectively reduced the amount of the eicosanoids PGD2 and PGF2α in the exudate.

Maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 3 (MCTR3) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid in macrophages. DHA is oxidized to maresin 1 , which is converted to MCTR1 by glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 or leukotriene C4 synthase, then to MCTR2 by γ-glutamyl transferase, and to MCTR3 by dipeptidase. MCTR3 accelerates tissue regeneration in planaria (1 and 100 nM) approximately as potently as MCTR2 and more potently than MCTR1. Pretreatment with MCTR3 prior to E. coli administration in mice reduces neutrophil infiltration, shortens the inflammatory resolution period, and increases phagocytosis of E. coli by macrophages. When administered at a dose of 100 ng 12h post E. coli infection in a mouse model of peritonitis, MCTR3 selectively reduces the amount of the eicosanoids PGD2 , PGE2 , PGF2α , and TXB2 in the exudate.

Sparstolonin B 是一种选择性 TLR2 和 TLR4 拮抗剂，是一种是一种从 Sparganium stoloniferum 和 Scirpus yagara 的块茎中分离出的异香豆素化合物，具有抗 HIV 、抗癌、抗肿瘤和抗炎活性，抑制选择性Toll样受体，抑制游离脂肪酸棕榈酸酯诱导的软骨细胞炎症并减轻肥胖小鼠的创伤后关节炎，抑制脂多糖诱导的 3T3-L1 脂肪细胞炎症，可用于研究验证和乳腺癌。

GSK3179106 是选择性的、具有口服活性的RET 激酶抑制剂，对人和大鼠 RET 的 IC50 分别为 0.4 nM 和 0.2 nM。它能够减轻炎症后和应激引起的内脏超敏反应，对肠易激综合征具有潜在的应用价值。

Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate 是一代头孢菌素类抗生素，可用于多种细菌感染的研究。Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate 具有抗炎作用，可以减轻术后认知功能障碍 (POCD)。

a-MSH, amide Acetate(581-05-5 free base) 是一种内源性黑皮质素受体 4 (MC4R) 激动剂，具有抗炎和解热活性。 α-MSH 是阿片黑皮质素原 (POMC) 的翻译后衍生物。