1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol is an analog of oleic acid .1It inhibits ferroptosis induced by erastin in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with Friedreich ataxia, a neuro- and cardiodegenerative disorder characterized by loss or impaired activity of frataxin (FXN), when used at concentrations of 5, 10, or 20 μM. 1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol (5 μM) reduces lipid peroxidation induced byFXNsiRNA knockdown in NBT human myoblasts.
1.Cotticelli, M.G., Forestieri, R., Xia, S., et al.Identification of a novel oleic acid analog with protective effects in multiple cellular models of Friedreich ataxiaACS Chem. Neurosci.11(17)2535-2542(2020)
S-Acetyl-L-glutathione is a derivative of glutathione .1 It increases intracellular GSH levels in primary fibroblasts derived from patients with glutathione synthetase deficiency when used at a concentration of 50 μM. S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (5 mM) induces apoptosis in Daudi, Raji, and Jurkat lymphoma cells.2 It inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in human foreskin fibroblasts when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 mM.3 S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (6.25 μg/g per day) increases survival in a mouse model of HSV-1 infection.
Clobetasol propionate-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of clobetasol propionate by GC- or LC-MS. Clobetasol propionate is a corticosteroid. It binds to glucocorticoid receptors in a cell-free assay and inhibits proliferation of primary human skin fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Topical administration of clobetasol propionate reduces croton oil-induced ear edema in mice. Formulations containing clobetasol propionate have been used in the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions.