statins

Mevastatin (ML236B) 是他汀类 HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂。它是一种降脂药，可诱导细胞凋亡，将癌细胞阻滞在 G0 G1期。它还可增加内皮型一氧化氮合酶的 mRNA 和蛋白质水平。它有抗肿瘤活性，用于心血管疾病的研究。

Atorvastatin Sodium (Lipitor) 是一种HMG-CoA 还原酶的竞争性抑制剂，增加肝细胞上低密度脂蛋白（LDL）受体的表达。Atorvastatin sodium 处理抑制水汽蛋白4来减轻缺血性脑水肿。

Fluvastatin sodium (Fluvastatin sodium salt) salt 是羟甲基戊二酰辅酶 A 还原酶的竞争性抑制剂，IC50为 8 nM。它通过依赖 Nrf2 的抗氧化通路保护血管平滑肌细胞免受氧化应激，是一种常用的降胆固醇剂。

Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 (sodium)) 是一种 HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂，抑制甾醇合成，IC50 为 5.6 μM。

Atorvastatin strontium is used primarily for lowering blood cholesterol and for prevention of events associated with cardiovascular disease. Like all statins, atorvastatin works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme found in liver tissue that plays a key role in production of cholesterol in the body.Atorvastatin is also used for the treatment of dyslipidemia.

(3R,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium, an impurity of Atorvastatin, is associated with the compound's role as an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, effectively reducing blood lipids.

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium is the (3S,5R)-enantiomer of Fluvastatin. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (IC50: 8 nM). Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-

Cerivastatin sodium (BAY W 6228 sodium) 是一种具有口服活性和高效性的 HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂，具有降脂活性，可降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。Cerivastatin sodium 具有抗癌作用，可用于研究原发性高脂血症。

Cilastatin is a renal dehydropeptidase-I and leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitor.

Cytostatin (sodium salt) is a natural antitumor inhibitor of cell adhesion to extracellular matrix, blocking adhesion of B16 melanoma cells to laminin and collagen type IV in vitro (IC50s = 1.3 and 1.4 μg/ml, respectively) and B16 cells metastatic activity in mice. It induces apoptosis of FS3 mouse fibrosarcoma cells (IC50 = 3.1 μg/ml). Cytostatin (sodium salt) potently and selectively inhibits protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A; IC50 = 29 nM against the catalytic subunit), while having no effect against PP1, PP2B, or PP5.

N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin is an active metabolite of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor rosuvastatin .1,2N-desmethyl Rosuvastatin is formed when rosuvastatin undergoes demethylation, primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.1 1.Macwan, J.S., Ionita, I.A., and Akhlaghi, F.A simple assay for the simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin acid, rosuvastatin-5S-lactone, and N-desmethyl rosuvastatin in human plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)Anal. Bioanal. Chem.402(3)1217-1227(2012) 2.Bai, X., Wang, X.P., He, G.D., et al.Simultaneous determination of rosuvastatin, rosuvastatin-5 S-lactone, and N-desmethyl rosuvastatin in human plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and its application to clinical studyDrug Res. (Stuttg.)68(6)328-334(2018)

3α-Hydroxy pravastatin sodium, the primary metabolite of Pravastatin, is a potent competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.

Alrestatin is a specific inhibitor of the aldose reductase enzyme.

Pitavastatin (NK-104) sodium 是一种有效的羟甲基戊二酰-CoA(HMG-CoA) 还原酶抑制剂，也是一种高效的肝细胞低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C) 受体诱导剂。Pitavastatin sodium 在 HepG2 细胞中，能够抑制乙酸合成胆固醇 (IC50: 5.8 nM) 。Pitavastatin sodium 表现出抗动脉粥样硬化、抗哮喘、抗骨关节炎、神经保护、抗肿瘤、肝保护和肾保护作用。

Rosuvastatin Sodium 是竞争性HMG-CoA 还原酶 (HMGCR) 抑制剂 (IC50: 11 nM)，能够有效阻断hERG 电流 (IC50: 195 nM)。Rosuvastatin Sodium 可以有效减少低密度脂蛋白 (LDL) 胆固醇，甘油三酯和 C- 反应蛋白水平。Rosuvastatin Sodium 能够减少成熟 hERG 的表达，并抑制及热休克蛋白 70 (Hsp70) 与 hERG 蛋白的相互作用。

Epibestatin Hydrochloride is a stabilizer of 14-3-3 PPIs, as well as a diastereoepimer of aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin.

Calpastatin subdomain B为具有生物活性的肽，其作用为抑制钙蛋白酶活性。

Pancreastatin (swine)为含49个氨基酸残基的多肽，强效抑制葡萄糖刺激之胰岛素释放，可自猪胰腺分离鉴定。

(3R,5S)-Fluvastatin ((3R,5S)-XU 62-320) sodium 为Fluvastatin的一个3R,5S-立体异构体。该化合物(Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid)) 是首个全合成、具有竞争性的HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂，具有8 nM的IC50值。此外，Fluvastatin还能通过Nrf2依赖的抗氧化途径，保护血管平滑肌细胞不受氧化应激影响。

Fluvastatin (sodium monohydrate) (XU 62-320 (sodium monohydrate))，作为首个全合成的 HMG-CoA 还原酶竞争性抑制剂，其 IC50 值为 8 nM。此外，Fluvastatin (sodium monohydrate) 通过 Nrf2 依赖的抗氧化途径，有效地保护血管平滑肌细胞免遭氧化压力的损害。

AZD0780 (EX-A6975)是一种口服小分子PCSK9抑制剂，由阿斯利康公司开发，作为单用他汀类药物无法控制的血脂异常患者的一流疗法。

HMG499是有效，选择性的HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂，EC50为 0.41 μM。HMG499可消除他汀类药物诱导的HMGCR 积聚，并且降低血清胆固醇水平，减少动脉粥样硬化。

Bempedoic acid (ETC1002) 是一种 ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶抑制剂，可激活AMPK。它是脂质和碳水化合物代谢的调节剂。

Atorvastatin magnesium trihydrate is used primarily for lowering blood cholesterol and for prevention of events associated with cardiovascular disease. Like all statins, atorvastatin works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme found in liver tissue that plays a key role in production of cholesterol in the body.Atorvastatin is also used for the treatment of dyslipidemia.