snake

Isookanin 在多种疾病领域有研究价值，包括肿瘤，皮疹，蛇和昆虫叮咬，糖尿病，腹泻。它可作为抗病毒剂对抗 HSV 和水痘带状疱疹病毒。它也具有抗氧化特性。

Snake poison protein 是毒蛇唾液腺分泌的一种毒液蛋白。

Hc-CATH（Sea snake cathelicidin）为一种具广谱抗菌属性的肽类化合物。该化合物对Shigella dysenteriae及Klebsiella pneumoniae展示出显著的抑制效应，其最小抑制浓度（MIC）范围从0.16 mM至20.67 mM。此外，Hc-CATH亦表现出抗炎活性。

SQ 20858 is a synthetic peptide derived from snake Bothrops jararaca venom; suppresses angiotensin serum converting enzyme.

Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1[1][2][3][4]. [1]. J Musial, et al. Inhibition of platelet adhesion to surfaces of extracorporeal circuits by disintegrins. RGD-containing peptides from viper venoms. Circulation. 1990 Jul;82(1):261-73.[2]. M Sato, et al. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. J Cell Biol. 1990 Oct;111(4):1713-23.[3]. C C Kumar, et al. Biochemical characterization of the binding of echistatin to integrin alphavbeta3 receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Nov;283(2):843-53.[4]. I Wierzbicka-Patynowski, et al. Structural requirements of echistatin for the recognition of alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(5)beta(1) integrins. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):37809-14.

CAY10761 is an inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1; IC50s = 467 and 429 μM for the human and snake venom enzymes, respectively).1,2 It also inhibits mushroom tyrosinase (Ki = 1.9 μM) and urease from jack bean, P. mirabilis, and B. pasteurii (IC50s = 0.093, <0.125, and 0.089 mM, respectively, at pH 8.2).3,4 |1. Khan, K.M., Fatima, N., Rasheed, M., et al. 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione and its analogues: A new class of non-competitive nucleotide pyrophosphatases phosphodiesterases 1 inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17(22), 7816-7822 (2009).|2. Onyedibe, K.I., Wang, M., and Sintim, H.O. ENPP1, an old enzyme with new functions, and small molecule inhibitors - A STING in the tale of ENPP1. Molecules 24(22), E4192 (2019).|3. Ghani, U., and Ullah, N. New potent inhibitors of tyrosinase: Novel clues to binding of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2(3H)-thiones, 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thiones, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thiones, and substituted hydrazides to the dicopper active site. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 18(11), 4042-4048 (2010).|4. Amtul, Z., Rasheed, M., Choudhary, M.I., et al. Kinetics of novel competitive inhibitors of urease enzymes by a focused library of oxadiazoles thiadiazoles and triazoles. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 319(3), 1053-1063 (2004).

Batroxobin (DF-521)，一种从Bothrops atrox moojeni获得的蛇毒，能促进血栓溶解，防止血栓复发并具有神经保护作用，显示出在脑静脉血栓性疾病研究中的潜力。

Naja Melanoleuca Venom (Forest Cobra Venom) 是一种蛇毒，可从 Naja Melanoleuca 获得。Naja Melanoleuca Venom 对人类红细胞具有溶血活性。α-神经毒素可以从 Naja Melanoleuca 毒液中分离出来，并抑制 GABAA 受体功能。

Naja Mossambica Venom (Mozambique Spitting Cobra Venom) 是一种蛇毒，可从 Naja Mossambica 获得。Naja Pallida Venom 对Candida 物种具有抗真菌活性。Naja Mossambica Venom 提取物 (如磷脂酶 A2) 可抑制钠钾 ATP 酶活性。

Bitis Cornuta Venom (Many-horned Adder Venom) 是从 Bitis Cornuta 提取的蛇毒，含有sPLA2毒素，该毒素具有通过抑制凝血酶原复合物以发挥抗凝活性的能力，并能促使凝血酶原转化为凝血酶，引发凝块形成。

Dendrotoxin-I是一种高效的K+通道阻滞剂，特异性针对KV1.1和KV1.2电压门控钾通道亚基。该化合物为从Dendroaspis蛇毒中提取的神经毒素。

δ-Dendrotoxin，作为一种K+通道阻滞剂，来源于黑曼巴蛇的毒液，常用于研究神经系统疾病。

MmTx2 toxin作为一种GABAA受体调节剂，具有提升GABAA受体对激动剂反应敏感性的作用。该毒素来源于珊瑚蛇的毒液，并在神经系统相关疾病（例如癫痫、精神分裂症及慢性疼痛）的研究中发挥重要用途。

Lupeol acetate（乙酸羽扇醇酯）是Lupeol（羽扇醇酯）的衍生物，具有抗癌，抗炎，抗糖尿病，抗蛇毒，抗生育作用，具有口服活性。能够下调炎症细胞因子（TNF-α、IL-1β、MCP-1、COX-2、VEGF、granzyme B）从而抑制类风湿关节炎。对Hep-3B和A549细胞有细胞毒性。

Gallocatechin gallate 是一种可从南蛇藤中分离得到的黄酮类化合物，具有抗病毒活性，通过抑制其复制周期中的进入和释放阶段来抑制伪狂犬病病毒的复制。

Ikshusterol 3-O-glucoside has a potent snake-venom neutralizing capacity and it might be a potential molecule for the therapeutic treatment for snakebites.

Quinovic acid 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside shows significant inhibitory activity against snake venom phosphodiesterase-I.

Lobatoside C 是三萜皂苷，源于Actinostemma lobatum MAXIM，可用于肾病相关水肿利尿剂及毒蛇咬伤解毒剂的研究。

Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA(115722-23-1 free base) 是 Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV 的部分肽。从台湾眼镜蛇毒液中分离出的心脏毒素类似物 IV。 CTX IV 是一种独特的蛇毒心脏毒素。

α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) 是从 Dendroaspis angusticeps (非洲绿曼巴蛇) 的毒液中提取的神经毒素，属于小分子多肽。该毒素可阻断 KV1.1、KV1.2、KV1.6 及 ASIC 通道，通过降低神经元的动作电位阈值并增加其频率，从而提高神经元的兴奋性。α-Dendrotoxin 常用于神经毒理学领域的研究。