neurite outgrowth

Brexpiprazole HCl (OPC 34712 dihydrochloride) 是一种新型抗精神病药物。

Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) 是人5-HT1A 和多巴胺受体的部分激动剂，Ki 分别为0.12 和 0.3 nM。它也是5-HT2A 受体的拮抗剂，Ki 为 0.47 nM，可作为非典型抗精神病药。

Picroside I (6'-Cinnamoylcatalpol) 是胡黄连的一种天然产物，是有肝脏保护作用的代谢成分，可用于哮喘研究，有减轻炎症作用，还下调 pSTAT6 和 GATA3 表达。

Eudesmin 通过抑制S6K1信号通路来干扰成脂分化，具有抗肿瘤、抗炎和抗菌活性。

Leteprinim (AIT 082 acid) 是一种次黄嘌呤衍生物，可刺激体外神经突生长和星形胶质细胞产生腺苷和神经营养因子。

Amisulpride is an antagonist of 5-HT7 receptor and dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. It modulates beta 2- arresting signaling and increases neurite outgrowth.

Lactacystin是一种天然的非肽类蛋白酶体抑制剂和高特异性的抗癌药物，控制细胞蛋白周转的UPS并抑制碱性细胞增殖，能够作为研究痴呆症的模型，诱导神经突生长和cAMP水平短暂升高，抑制血管生成，引发胶质瘤细胞凋亡，能穿透血脑屏障（BBB）。

PH-002 是一种抑制载脂蛋白 E4 神经内分子相互作用的抑制剂(IC50:116 nM)。

4-PivO-NMT chloride 是一种吲哚衍生物，可用作AMPK信号通路的调节剂，通过影响AMPK的活性来调节神经发生或神经突生长。4-PivO-NMT chloride 在神经系统疾病、疼痛及炎症研究中具有潜力。

GABA-A Receptor Ligand-1 (Compound 4) 是 GABA-A 受体的配体，pKi 为 7.27。此化合物能够减轻线粒体功能障碍，同时促进神经突生长和神经元再生。在大鼠缺血性中风模型中，GABA-A Receptor Ligand-1 展现出神经保护作用。

GSK3β-IN-2 (Compound S01) 是一种强效的GSK3β抑制剂，IC50为0.35 nM。它能够激活Wnt β-catenin信号通路，从而促进神经发生和神经突的生长。此外，GSK3β-IN-2 可以降低由Aβ诱导的tau蛋白在Ser396位点的磷酸化水平，减少神经原纤维缠结的形成，并在斑马鱼模型中改善阿尔茨海默病。

6-Bnz-cAMP is a PKA-selective activator. It regulates the PKA dependent signaling pathways. The proliferative signaling pathway which activated by the 6-Bnz-cAMP involves activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and ERK1/2. Extending the duratio

RC-33 HCl is a selective and metabolically stable σ1 receptor agonist potentiating NGF-induced neurite outgrowth.

ACAF4 is a neurotrophic agent which significantly increases survival in PC12 neuronal cells and enhances the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF). ACAF4 induces neurite outgrowth, and modulates ERK1 2 and AKT signaling pathways.

Acetylcarnitine arginyl amide is able to stimulate neurite outgrowth in a manner similar to that elicited by nerve growth factor (NGF). Neurite induction by this molecule requires de novo mRNA synthesis and is independent of the action of several common t

Negletein (7-O-Methylbaicalein) 一种神经保护剂，可增强神经生长因子的作用并诱导 PC12 细胞中的神经突生长。它通过抑制TNF-α和IL-1β表现出抗炎活性，其 IC50值分别为 16.4 和 10.8 μM。它还具有抗菌、抗缺氧和抗阿尔茨海默病活性。

Lalioside is a potent accelerator of neurite outgrowth.

Talaumidin is a natural neurotrophic agent which promotes neurite outgrowth from neurons through the PI3K/Akt pathway.

(-)-L-threo-PDMP is an enhancer of ganglioside biosynthesis. The (-)-L-threo-PDMP (1S,2S) isomer is the active stimulatory component of DL-threo-PDMP in contrast to (+)-D-threo-PDMP , which is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthetase. (-)-L-threo-PDMP upregulates GM3, GD3, and GQ1b synthase levels, which are glycosyltransferases involved in ganglioside biosynthesis, and increases ganglioside levels in cells. It increases neurite outgrowth and synapse formation in vitro and improves retention of a long-term memory learned prior to forebrain ischemia in rats when administered following ischemia at a dose of 40 mg/kg per day.

Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) is a metabolite of the sponge bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ6-3-1 that can autoinduce production of antibacterial substances active against S. aureus when co-cultured at a low cell density. It induces neurite outgrowth and branching of chick cortical neurons in vitro when used at concentrations of 16 and 32 μM. It increases phosphorylation of the PI3K substrate Akt, and neurite outgrowth induced by cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) can be blocked by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 . Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) enhances axon sprouting of calcitonin gene-related protein positive (CGRP+) primary afferents in the spinal cord following crush injury and of serotonin neurons in uninjured spinal cord. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) is also a bitter taste component of cocoa and roasted coffee.

1-β-D-Glucosylsphingadienine is a glucosylsphingosine, which are deacetylated lysolipid derivatives of glucosylcerebrosides . They are formed when sphingosines undergo glucosidation by UDP-glucose. Glucosylsphingosines completely reduce neurite outgrowth and induce death of LA-N-2 cells at concentrations of 10 and 50 μM, respectively. They also decrease the activity of glucocerebrosidase in LA-N-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Glucosylsphingosine levels are elevated in patients with Gaucher's disease, both in the spleen (in types 1, 2, and 3) and brain (type 2 and 3); thus, glucosylsphingosine has been used as a key biomarker of the disease. This product contains 1-β-D-glucosylsphingadienine isolated from plants.

Notoginsenoside Fa 是一种原人参二醇型皂苷，从P. notoginseng 提取出来得到，有激活和恢复退化脑功能的潜能。

Olodanrigan (EMA401) 是具有口服活性、高选择性及外周受限的血管紧张素 Ⅱ 类型 2 受体(AT2R)拮抗剂。它的缓解疼痛的机制可能是：抑制增强的 AngII AT2R 诱导的 p38 和 p42 p44 MAPK 激活，进而阻碍 DRG 神经元的过度兴奋性及 DRG 神经元的萌发。它可用于研究神经性疼痛。

HDAC6-IN-6 (化合物 6a) 是 HDAC6的有效抑制剂，可以穿透血脑屏障，IC50值为0.025 μM。HDAC6-IN-6 对 AChE 和 Aβ1-42自聚集具有有效的抑制活性，IC50值分别为 0.72 和 3.0 μM。HDAC6-IN-6 可促进神经突起生长而没有显著的神经毒性。