ileum

Glyco-obeticholic acid 是一种牛磺酸的特性代谢物。Obeticholic Acid 是口服具有活性的法尼样 X 受体激动剂。

Tauro-Obeticholic acid 是一种牛磺酸的特性代谢物。Obeticholic Acid 是口服具有活性的法尼样 X 受体激动剂。

AS-35 是一种可口服且具有选择性和高效性的 leukotrienes 拮抗剂，抑制 LTC4，LTD4 和 LTE4 诱导的回肠收缩。AS-35 具有抗过敏作用，抑制白三烯合成。

MK 571 (L660711) 是一种具有口服活性的 CysLT1 受体拮抗剂。

Bencycloquidium Bromide is a muscarinic M3 antagonist. Bencycloquidium bromide inhibits nasal hypersecretion in a rat model of allergic rhinitis. Bencycloquidium Bromide showed high affinity toward the M(3) receptor in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells (M(1) pKi=7.86, M(2) pKi=7.21, M(3) pKi=8.21); pA(2)=8.85, 8.71 and 8.57 in methacholine-induced contraction of trachea, ileum and urinary bladder, 8.19 in methacholine-induced bradycardia of right atrium in vitro, respectively.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommened.

mTOR/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 50) 是一个具有选择性的mTOR 和HDAC 双重抑制剂，对mTOR 和HDAC1的IC50分别为0.49和0.91 nM。 mTOR/HDAC-IN-1 可作为抗癌活性分子 （anti-cancer） 进行研究。该化合物的粉末形式不稳定，建议选择其他盐形式产品。

S 0960 是一种二聚体胆汁酸类似物，是回肠中顶端钠依赖性胆盐转运蛋白的特异性抑制剂，可用于研究代谢疾病。

Methyl eugenol (4-allylveratrole) 是一种苯丙类化合物，存在于植物叶子、果实、根茎中，当植物相应的部位因食草动物进食而受损时，就会释放。它可用于消灭雄性东方果蝇。

AM9405是一种新型的外周活性大麻素1型 (CB1)和5-羟色胺3型受体激动剂。 AM9405抑制回肠和结肠的抽搐收缩，IC50分别为45.71 和 0.076 nM。AM9405 在生理条件下显着减缓小鼠肠道蠕动.

Glycolic acid oxidase inhibitor 1（compound 2 in table 1）是一种乙醇酸氧化酶 (glycolate oxidase) 抑制剂,从而减少肾结石的形成风险。还能够抑制由过敏反应引起的慢反应物质（SRS-A）引起的豚鼠回肠收缩，对过敏性疾病，如哮喘，具有治疗潜力。

Rivanicline hemioxalate (RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate) 是一种神经元烟碱受体 (neuronal nicotinic receptor) 激动剂，对 α4β2 亚型有高度选择性(Ki= 26 nM)，比对于 α7 受体的选择性高1000倍(Ki=3.6 μM)。

ROS 234 dioxalate is a potent antagonist of H3(pKB of 9.46 for Guinea-pig ileum H3-receptor)

ANO1-IN-4 (Compound 10bm) 是一种针对钙激活氯离子通道跨膜蛋白 16A（TMEM16A，也称为ANO1）的可逆抑制剂，IC50为 0.030 µM。ANO1-IN-4 在大鼠肝微粒体中展示出优良的代谢稳定性。此外，ANO1-IN-4 能够抑制小鼠离体回肠的自发收缩。

(-)-9-Hydroxycorynantheidine (9-O-Desmethyl mitragynine) 是 Mitragynine 的 9-去甲基类似物，属于 μ-阿片受体 (μ-opioid receptor) 的选择性和部分激动剂。该化合物能够抑制豚鼠回肠的电刺激抽搐收缩。

SR2640 是一种高效且高度选择性的 LTD4/LTE4 拮抗剂，以浓度依赖性方式专一抑制LTD4引发的豚鼠回肠及气管平滑肌收缩，而不影响组胺引起的收缩反应。此化合物阻止0.4 nM [3H]LTD4与豚鼠肺组织膜受体的结合，IC50为23 nM。SR2640 使得静脉注射LTD4在豚鼠中诱发的支气管收缩剂量-效应曲线平行右移，位移程度与SR2640的剂量呈正相关。SR2640 可用于哮喘研究。

Guvacoline hydrobromide是一种吡啶生物碱，是心房和回肠中mAChR的完全激动剂。

Phaclofen (3-Amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propanephosphonic acid) 是一种选择性 GABAB receptor 拮抗剂，可部分拮抗（-）-巴氯芬的镇静作用，可逆地拮抗巴氯芬或GABA对豚鼠回肠和远端结肠胆碱能抽搐反应的抑制，可用于研究神进系统疾病。

Btm 1042 is an antispasmodic drug. It has been found to depress twitch responses in the ileum of guinea pigs.

Delequamine HCl is a potent and selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Delequamine HCl has a pKi of 9.45 for alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the rat cortex (pA2 in the guinea-pig ileum of 9.72).

ML 1035 is a benzamide that elicits contractions from guinea-pig non-stimulated ileum.

TMB 8 is a non-competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50 values of 390 and 350 nM, respectively, for human muscle-type and α3β4 subunit-containing ganglionic nAChRs expressed in TE671/RD or SH-SY5Y cells. It inhibits nicotine-induced dopamine release from rat brain synaptosomes (IC50 = 480 nM). TMB 8 also reduces calcium availability in smooth and skeletal muscle, blocking the contractile response in isolated rabbit aortic strip when used at a concentration of 50 μM and inhibiting calcium influx and efflux in isolated guinea pig ileum when used at a concentration of 65 μM. It has been used in the study of intracellular calcium dynamics, particularly in smooth muscle. TMB 8 also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity in a dose-dependent manner.

Rupatadine(UR-12592,卢帕他定)是一种有效和可口服的PAF和组胺H1受体的双重拮抗剂，Ki 值分别为 0.55 μM 和 0.1 μM，能够缓解过敏症状并抗炎，可用于过敏性鼻炎和慢性荨麻疹。

Olsalazine-13C6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of olsalazine by GC- or LC-MS. Olsalazine (T20615) is an orally bioavailable prodrug form of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid that is cleaved by bacterial azo reductases in the gut to generate active 5-ASA.1

CCK (27-33) is a C-terminal fragment of CCK , a peptide hormone found in the intestine and brain that stimulates digestion, mediates satiety, and is involved in anxiety. Non-sulfated CCK (27-33) inhibits binding of [3H]naloxone in rat cerebellum membranes (IC50 = 4 uM) and inhibits electrically-stimulated contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum (IC50 = 17 uM), an effect that can be reversed by naloxone. Unlike sulfated CCK (27-33), the non-sulfated form does not reduce exploratory behavior in mice when administered at doses up to 1 uMol/kg.