High affinity and subtype selective α6β2 and α4β2 partial agonist (Ki values are 12 and 26nM for rat α6β2 and α4β2 receptors respectively). Has low affinity for α3β4 and α7 receptors (Ki values are 4.8 and 13 μM for human α3β4 and rat α7 receptors respectively). Stimulates dopamine release from striatal slices in vitro. Attenuates nicotine-induced self-administration and conditional place preference in rats. Sala et al (2013) CC4, a dimer of cytisine, is a selective partial agonist at α4β2/α6β2 nAChR with improved selectivity for tobacco smoking c Br.J.Pharmacol. 168 835 PMID:22957729 |Riganti et al (2005) Long-term exposure to the new nicotinic antagonist 1,2-bisN-cytisinylethane upregulates nicotinic receptor subtypes of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Br.J.Pharmacol. 146 1096 PMID:16273122 |Carbonnelle et al (2003) Nitrogen substitution modifies the activity of cytisine on neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 471 85 PMID:12818695
High affinity JNK inhibitor (Ki values are 25-50 nM). Inhibits JNK via competitive binding of the ATP-binding site of active, phosphorylated JNK. Exhibits > 40-fold selectivity for JNK over p38, ERK, IKK2, protein kinase C, Lck and ZAP70. Hepatoprotective. Also inhibits HCMV replication. Uehara et al (2004) c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediates hepatic injury after rat liver transplantation. Transplantation. 78 324 PMID:15316358 |Uehara et al (2005) JNK mediates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury. J.Hepatol. 42 850 PMID:15885356 |Ma et al (2007) A pathogenic role for c-Jun amino-terminal kinase signaling in renal fibrosis and tubular cell apoptosis. J.Am.Soc.Nephrol. 18 472 PMID:17202416 |Ma et al (2009) Blockade of the c-Jun amino terminal kinase prevents crescent formation and halts established anti-GBM glomerulonephritis in the rat. Lab.Invest. 89 470 PMID:19188913 |Zhang et al (2015) The c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor SP600125 inhibits human cytomegalovirus replication. J.Med.Virol. 87 2135 PMID:26058558 |Vasilevskaya et al (2015) Inhibition of JNK sensitizes hypoxic colon cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents. Clin.Cancer.Res. 21 4143 PMID:26023085
ARCC-4 is an enzalutamide-based von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-recruiting AR PROTAC and outperforms enzalutamide and it is a low-nanomolar androgen receptor (AR) degrader based on PROTAC, with a DC50 of 5 nM. ARCC-4 effectively degrades clinically relevant AR mutants associated with antiandrogen therapy[1].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C4-NH2 dihydrochloride is a chemically derived E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate, consisting of the (S,R,S)-AHPC VHL ligand and a linker specifically designed for EED-Targeted PROTAC[1].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C4-NH2 is a custom-synthesized conjugate of an E3 ligase ligand-linker, which combines the VHL ligand based on (S,R,S)-AHPC and a linker specifically designed for EED-Targeted PROTAC[1].
GCC-4401C methanesulfonate is a factor Xa inhibitor similar to rivaroxaban that is currently under development for venous thromboembolic disease (VTE).
Apremilast D5 (CC-10004 D5) is a deuterium-labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of PDE-4 (IC50: 74 nM). Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (IC50: 104 nM).