carbonic anhydrase vi

Mafenide hydrochloride (4-Aminomethylbenzenesulfonamide hydrochloride) 是一种有效的磺酰胺类抗菌剂，可用于烧伤创面。它通过抑制核苷酸合成，对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性生物均具有活性。

Chlorthalidone impurity G is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone that has moderate antihypertensive effects. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output. It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity. Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats. Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 11 (compound VI) 是一种有效的、选择性碳酸酐酶抑制剂，能够作用于 CA II (Ki: 40 nM)、CA IX (Ki: 39 nM) 和 CA XII (Ki: 900 nM)。