2-deoxyglucose

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) 是葡萄糖的类似物，是一种糖酵解抑制剂。2-Deoxy-D-glucose 具有抗病毒活性，还具有抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的活性。

Nebracetam hydrochloride (WEB 1881 FU hydrochloride) 是促智 M1-毒蕈碱的激动剂。 它诱导细胞内 Ca2+ 浓度升高， EC50 为 1.59 mM。

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride 为盐酸己糖胺类化合物，适用于合成环丙烯修饰己糖胺衍生物（Ac4GlcNCyoc 及 Ac4GalNCyoc）。

Glucosamine hydrochloride (Chitosamine hydrochloride) 是软骨基质和滑液中糖胺聚糖的天然成分，常用作骨关节炎的治疗方法。它也是一种氨基糖，是糖基化蛋白和脂质生化合成的突出前体，用作膳食补充剂。

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (NAG) 是葡萄糖的单糖衍生物。

2-deoxy-D-Glucose-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-deoxy-D-glucose by GC- or LC-MS. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a glucose antimetabolite and an inhibitor of glycolysis.1,2It inhibits hexokinase, the enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, as well as phosphoglucose isomerase, the enzyme that converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.32-deoxy-D-Glucose (16 mM) induces apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells, as well as inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells cultured under hypoxic conditions when used at a concentration of 2 mg ml.4,5In vivo, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (500 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma and MV522 non-small cell lung cancer mouse xenograft models when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin or paclitaxel .6 1.Kang, H.T., and Hwang, E.S.2-Deoxyglucose: An anticancer and antiviral therapeutic, but not any more a low glucose mimeticLife Sci.78(12)1392-1399(2006) 2.Aft, R.L., Zhang, F.W., and Gius, D.Evaluation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose as a chemotherapeutic agent: Mechanism of cell deathBr. J. Cancer87(7)805-812(2002) 3.Ralser, M., Wamelink, M.M., Struys, E.A., et al.A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growthProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(46)17807-17811(2008) 4.Liu, H., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.Hypoxia increases tumor cell sensitivity to glycolytic inhibitors: A strategy for solid tumor therapy (Model C)Biochem. Pharmacol.64(12)1745-1751(2002) 5.Zhang, X.D., Deslandes, E., Villedieu, M., et al.Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on various malignant cell lines in vitroAnticancer Res.26(5A)3561-3566(2006) 6.Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.2-deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivoCancer Res.64(1)31-34(2004)

Phenylarsine Oxide (Oxophenylarsine) 是膜透性酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂，IC50值为18 µM，能够刺激胰岛素抵抗性人体骨骼肌的2-脱氧葡萄糖转运。

(+)-Geodin is a fungal metabolite. It increases the fibrinolytic activity of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) when used at concentrations ranging from 50 to 150 μM. (+)-Geodin (1-100 μg/ml) also increases 2-deoxyglucose uptake by rat adipocytes.

3-Deoxyglucosone(3-Deoxy-D-glucosone) 是美拉德反应和多元醇反应的中间体途径合成。3-Deoxyglucosone 与蛋白质氨基快速反应形成晚期糖基化末端蛋白 (AGEs)。3-Deoxyglucosone 可使谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶失活，可与低葡萄糖协同作用以增强 GLP-1 分泌，可以作为糖尿病生物学检测的标志物。

SW157765 是一种选择性葡萄糖转运体 GLUT8（SLC2A8）抑制剂，是很多化合物的前药，以剂量依赖性方式选择性地抑制SW157765敏感细胞中荧光 2-脱氧葡萄糖 （2DG） 的摄取 ，可用于研究肺癌。