L-Glutamicacidmonosodium salt monohydrate (MSG monohydrate)是一种重要的食品添加剂,具有胃肠道保护作用,在营养代谢、能量需求、免疫响应、氧化应激、信号通路调节及突触传递中有重要作用。L-Glutamicacidmonosodium salt monohydrate 诱导小鼠肝脏和脑组织氧化应激、DNA损伤和细胞凋亡。L-Glutamicacidmonosodium salt monohydrate 可通过多种机制保护非甾体抗炎药及幽门螺杆菌引起的胃肠道损伤。
L-Glutamicacid-15N is the 15N-labeled version of L-Glutamicacid, an excitatory neurotransmitter and an agonist at metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA glutamate receptor subtypes. It directly activates the release of dopamine (DA) from dopaminergic terminals.