hydrocarbons

1-Hydroxypyrene (1-Pyrenol) 是一种暴露于多环芳烃的生物标志物，存在尿液样本中，也是一种暴露于 pyrenes 中的主要生物标志物。

Cyclopenthiazide (Cyclomethiazide) 是一种噻嗪类利尿剂，用于治疗高血压和心力衰竭。减少钙离子和尿酸的排泄，增加钠和钾离子的排泄。

5-Aminotetralin (5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine) 是一种片段化合物，属于芳烃类。它已被用于合成各种有机化合物，如1,2-二氢萘、1-萘酚和1-萘乙酸；也用于药物的合成，如抗疟药物氯喹。

N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (NHP) 是植物代谢产物和系统性获得性抗性调节剂，可与免疫信号水杨酸协调建立系统性获得性抗性，诱导系统获得性耐药对细菌和卵菌感染。它在植物叶片中系统地积累，以应对病原菌的侵袭。

Nonacosane 是从Baphia massaiensis 分离的，是一种由 29 个碳原子组成的直链烷烃，具有植物代谢物和挥发油成分的作用。

Rhapontigenin (Protigenin) 是一种基于机制的选择性细胞色素 P450 1A1 (IC50: 400 nM) 灭活剂。它是一种芳烃羟化酶，可激活作为致癌物质的多环芳烃。它是白藜芦醇的天然类似物，具有抗癌，抗氧化剂，抗真菌和抗菌活性。

Retinyl acetate (Vitamin A acetate) 是一种视黄醇的合成乙酸酯形式衍生物，有抗肿瘤和化学预防活性的潜能。

Asphalt is a dark liquid. It is also a mixture of heavy hydrocarbon residues including saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Alyssin is a sulforaphane homolog and antioxidant. It induces phase II enzymes and increases Nrf2 levels in adenocarcinoma cells. It decreases the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, supressing the risk of carcinogenesis in vitro.

Hydrogenated didecene as skin-softening agent derived from didecene, which is a hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Examples of common hydrocarbons include mineral oil, petroleum, and paraffin wax.

Unsaturated cuticular hydrocarbons serve as pheromones in insects. In D. melanogaster, these hydrocarbons are sexually dimorphic in both their occurrence and their effects. 7(Z),11(Z)-Nonacosadiene is a cuticular pheromone in female fruit flies that stimulates male courtship behavior. The biosynthesis of this C29 diene appears to be mediated by an elongase with female-based expression.

Unsaturated, long-chain hydrocarbons are found on the cuticles of insects and can act as pheromones. In mature Drosophila melanogaster, certain cuticular hydrocarbons are sexually dimorphic: males synthesize 23- and 25-C monoenes and females produce 27- and 29-C dienes. Each of these lipids plays specific roles in regulating male sexual behavior, with dienes stimulating courtship. 7(Z),11(Z)-Pentacosadiene is a 25-C hydrocarbon that is found in low abundance on cuticles of mature Drosophila females. Depletion of a female-specific elongase (eloF), which leads to an increase in 7(Z),11(Z)-pentacosadiene along with a parallel decrease in 7,11-nonacosadiene, significantly reduces copulation in Drosophila. This raises the possibility that 7(Z),11(Z)-pentacosadiene may act as an anti-aphrodisiac.

4-Methylmorpholine (4-methyl-morpholine) 可用于作萃取溶剂、氯烃类的稳定剂，阻蚀剂、催化剂、药物的生产。

Denthyrsinin是一种具有菲结构的化合物。

16:0-12 Doxyl PC (1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-(12-doxyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) 是一种用于荧光猝灭的化合物，其结构中特征性的氮氧化物位于 sn-2 链的下游。16:0-12 Doxyl PC 对深埋于双层烃区域的荧光团具有出色的猝灭效率。

DSPE-Pyrene 是一种磷脂分子，带有多环芳烃，可用于药物包封用途，例如载药脂质体或纳米颗粒。Pyrene 作为荧光探针，其光谱对环境的极性具高度灵敏性。

Vitamin A-d5 Acetate 是 Vitamin A Acetate 的氘代化合物。Vitamin A Acetate 的 CAS 号为 127-47-9。Retinyl acetate 是一种视黄醇的合成乙酸酯形式衍生物，有抗肿瘤和化学预防活性的潜能。

Heneicosane (henicosane) 是一种信息素，是从 Streptomyces philanthiRL-1-178 或 Serapias cordigera 中分离出来的一种香气成分，可抑制黄曲霉毒素的产生。