Centanafadine is a dual inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE) dopamine (DA) transporter, also inhibits serotonin transporter (IC50s: 6 nM, 38 nM, and 83 nM for human NE, DA, and serotonin transporter).
DA-E 5090 is a pharmacologically active metabolite of E 5090, is an interleukin-1 antagonist. DA-E 5090 is a novel inhibitor of IL-1 generation, in vitro inhibitory effects on the generation of IL-1 by human monocytes.
DMI-9523 is nuclear factor NF-κB activation inhibitor. Antigen-stimulated human T lymphocytes produce significantly lower quantities of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha after stimulation in vitro in the presence of DA-DKP. DA-DKP can modul
F 522 (DA-3031) is a recombinant human granulocytic colony-stimulating factor that is expected to last longer than unmodified fegestine for the prevention of breast cancer. DA-3031 is a newly developed pegylated non - gostin.
BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (BAAA-DA) is a stable precursor to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde, a cell-permeable fluorescent substrate for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).1,2BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal is converted under acidic conditions to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde (BAAA).2BAAA is cell-permeant and is converted intracellularly by ALDH to BODIPY aminoacetate (BAA), which is retained by cells and can be used to identify cells with high ALDH activity.1BAA is a substrate for the efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) but co-application of BAAA with a P-gp inhibitor, such as verapamil , inhibits BAA efflux.2BAAA-DA has been used to isolate human hematopoietic progenitor cells, which have high ALDH activity, andviaflow cytometry to sort cancer stem cells that contain high levels of ALDH.1,3BAA used in cells can be excited at 488 nm and displays an emission maximum of 512 nm.4 1.Storms, R.W., Trujillo, A.P., Springer, J.B., et al.Isolation of primitive human hematopoietic progenitors on the basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America96(16)9118-9123(1999) 2.Smith, C.A., Colvin, M., Storms, R.W., et al.BODIPY aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal08010501.81-15(2010) 3.Leng, Z., Yang, Z., Li, L., et al.A reliable method for the sorting and identification of ALDHhigh cancer stem cells by flow cytometryExp. Ther. Med.(2017) 4.Pomper, M.G., Wang, H., Minn, I., et al.Red fluorescent aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) substrate(2015)