PUMAi is an inhibitor of p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA), a BH3-only Bcl-2 family member, mitigating acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatocyte necrosis and liver injury.
Isotaxiresinol prevents d-GalN LPS-induced hepatic injury by inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis through the blocking of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma production by activated macrophages and direct inhibition of the apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha. Isotaxiresinol ma
Limonexic acid shows antinociceptive actions , it produces dose-related inhibition of glutamate- and capsaicin-induced pain. Limonexic acid can effectively protect hepatocyte against CCl4-induced injury.