catabolic

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Ala-Gln) 是一种由丙氨酸和谷氨酰胺组成的二肽，对抗氧化系统有益，能够减轻炎症，并能够在分解代谢情况下调节热休克蛋白 (HSP) 的反应。

NCGC00135472 (DRV1 (GPR32) agonist C2A)是具有促分解功能的人Resolvin D1受体激动剂,可在β阻滞素和 cAMP 测定中激活人溶解蛋白 D1 受体 DRV1 GPR32 受体，EC50 分别为 0.37 uM 和 0.05 uM。NCGC00135472在过表达重组DRV1的细胞中引起快速阻抗变化，刺激血清处理的酶聚糖的吞噬作用。

Probucol (DH-581) 是一种抗高脂血症药物，可通过增加 LDL 分解代谢率来降低血液中的胆固醇水平。

Ipriflavone (Osteofix) 是一种合成异黄酮衍生物，可用于抑制骨吸收。

Uniconazole 是植物生长调节剂，能够抑制细胞色素 P450 707As (Ki=68 nM)。他是分解脱落酸的酶家族成员，能够抑制赤霉素和甾醇的生物合成。

Phenylpyruvic acid (3-Phenylpyruvic acid) 可以通过乳酸脱氢酶合成3-苯基乳酸 (PLA)。

NADH disodium salt hydrate是氧化还原酶的辅酶。 NADH在分解代谢过程中起到再生电子供体的作用，包括糖酵解，柠檬酸循环和β-氧化。

Diniconazole (Rac-diniconazole) 是新型杀菌剂, 抑制由酵母细胞色素P-450催化的羊毛甾醇14α-脱甲基化。

Trimethyl phosphate 是一种有机磷化合物，是催化磷酸化化合物水解的酶的抑制剂，已被用作合成肽和其他蛋白质的反应物，用作合成有机和无机化合物的催化剂，以及用作合成药物的试剂。

JNJ-1289 是一种具有选择性、有效性和竞争性人精胺氧化酶 (hSMOX) 抑制剂，IC50 值为 50 nM。JNJ-1289 具有潜在的抗癌和抗炎活性，可用于研究多胺分解代谢类疾病。

TAS-114 是一种具有口服活性的 dUTPase 和 二氢嘧啶脱氢酶 (DPD) 的双重抑制剂。 TAS-114 靶向5-FU的细胞间代谢以增强抗肿瘤活性，调节分解代谢途径以改善5-FU的全身可用性。

TAK-756 是一种 TAK1 抑制剂，对 IRAK1 4 选择性较高，并且具备优良的关节内药代动力学特性。TAK1 是骨关节炎 (OA) 的潜在分子靶点，具有同时抗分解代谢和抗炎的作用。

2-deoxy-D-Glucose-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-deoxy-D-glucose by GC- or LC-MS. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a glucose antimetabolite and an inhibitor of glycolysis.1,2It inhibits hexokinase, the enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, as well as phosphoglucose isomerase, the enzyme that converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.32-deoxy-D-Glucose (16 mM) induces apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells, as well as inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells cultured under hypoxic conditions when used at a concentration of 2 mg ml.4,5In vivo, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (500 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma and MV522 non-small cell lung cancer mouse xenograft models when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin or paclitaxel .6 1.Kang, H.T., and Hwang, E.S.2-Deoxyglucose: An anticancer and antiviral therapeutic, but not any more a low glucose mimeticLife Sci.78(12)1392-1399(2006) 2.Aft, R.L., Zhang, F.W., and Gius, D.Evaluation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose as a chemotherapeutic agent: Mechanism of cell deathBr. J. Cancer87(7)805-812(2002) 3.Ralser, M., Wamelink, M.M., Struys, E.A., et al.A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growthProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(46)17807-17811(2008) 4.Liu, H., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.Hypoxia increases tumor cell sensitivity to glycolytic inhibitors: A strategy for solid tumor therapy (Model C)Biochem. Pharmacol.64(12)1745-1751(2002) 5.Zhang, X.D., Deslandes, E., Villedieu, M., et al.Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on various malignant cell lines in vitroAnticancer Res.26(5A)3561-3566(2006) 6.Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.2-deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivoCancer Res.64(1)31-34(2004)

Nitisinone-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of nitisinone by GC- or LC-MS. Nitisinone is an inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), which converts 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPPA) to homogentisate in the tyrosine catabolic pathway.1Nitisinone increases urinary levels of HPPA and 4-hydroxyphenyllactate (HPLA) in rats when administered at a dose of 10 mg kg. Nitisinone (3 mg kg) prevents the neonatal lethality of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) deficiency in mice when administered to pregnant dams.2It exhibits hepatoprotective effects inFAH- -mice, such as prevention of increases in plasma levels of aspartate serine aminotransferase (AST) and conjugated bilirubin, when administration is continued following birth at a dose of 1 mg kg. Nitisinone (100 μg) decreases urinary excretion of homogentisate and increases urinary excretion of HPPA, HPLA, and 4-hydroxyphenylacetate in a mouse model of alkaptonuria induced by ethylnitrosourea.3Formulations containing nitisinone have been used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1). 1.Ellis, M.K., Whitfield, A.C., Gowans, L.A., et al.Inhibition of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase by 2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dione and 2-(2-chloro-4-methanesulfonylbenzoyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dioneToxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.133(1)12-19(1995) 2.Grompe, M., Lindstedt, S., al-Dhalimy, M., et al.Pharmacological correction of neonatal lethal hepatic dysfunction in a murine model of hereditary tyrosinaemia type INat. Genet.10(4)453-460(1995) 3.Suzuki, Y., Oda, K., Yoshikawa, Y., et al.A novel therapeutic trial of homogentisic aciduria in a murine model of alkaptonuriaJ. Hum. Genet.44(2)79-84(1999)

Glycerophosphorylethanolamine is an active phosphodiester metabolite of phosphatidylethanolamine.1,2It promotes aggregation of amyloid-β (1-40) (Aβ40)in vitro, and levels of glycerophosphorylethanolamine are elevated in postmortem brains isolated from patients with Alzheimer’s disease. 1.Klunk, W.E., Xu, C.J., McClure, R.J., et al.Aggregation of β-amyloid peptide is promoted by membrane phospholipid metabolites elevated in Alzheimer’s disease brainJ. Neurochem.69(1)266-272(1997) 2.Blusztajn, J.K., Lopez Gonzalez-Coviella, I., Logue, M., et al.Levels of phospholipid catabolic intermediates, glycerophosphocholine and glycerophosphoethanolamine, are elevated in brains of Alzheimer’s disease but not of Down’s syndrome patientsBrain Res.536(1-2)240-244(1990)

Ceramide (Egg, Chicken)在鞘脂的合成代谢和分解代谢途径中起主要作用。Ceramide (Egg, Chicken)刺激许多细胞分化，生长抑制，细胞衰老和凋亡。

Monotropein (Monotropeine) 是从Morinda officinalis 中获得，能够抑制硫酸葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型中炎性因子的表达。

JAS239 is a novel carbocyanine dye that binds and competitively inhibits choline kinase (ChoK) intracellularly. JAS239 attenuated choline phosphorylation and viability in a panel of human breast cancer cell lines. Antibody blockade prevented cellular retention of JAS239 indicating direct interaction with ChoKα independent of the choline transporters and catabolic choline pathways. In mice bearing orthotopic MCF7 breast xenografts, optical imaging with JAS239 distinguished tumors overexpressing ChoKα from their empty vector counterparts and delineated tumor margins.

Diethylnorspermine, also known as DENSPM, BE-333, DE-333 and N(1),N(11)-Diethylnorspermine, is a highly potent known inducer of the polyamine catabolic enzyme, spermidine spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SSAT). A designed polyamines (PAs) analog which induces cell cycle arrest, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in melanoma, breast, prostate, lung and colon cancer cells..

TFMU-ADPr triethylamine 作为监测聚 ATP-核糖糖水解酶 (PARG) 活性的标准底物，能够通过释放荧光团直接报告 PAR 水解酶的总活性。其特点包括高反应性、广泛的通用性、稳定性以及便于使用，使其成为体外评估小分子抑制剂以及研究 ATP-核糖基分解代谢酶调控的优选工具。

Acyl coenzyme A synthetase (ACS)，一种生化研究中常用的酶，主要通过两步硫酯化反应激活脂肪酸与辅酶A结合，形成酰基辅酶A。该过程为脂质代谢中的多种合成与分解代谢途径，以及参与TCA循环中的有氧呼吸提供了关键中间物。

α-Galactosidase(EC 3.2.1.22)，即 α-半乳糖苷酶，是一种糖苷水解酶，广泛存在于动植物和微生物中，常用于生化研究。α-Galactosidase 可以催化 α-1,6 连接的末端半乳糖残基的水解，包括低聚半乳糖、半乳甘露聚糖和半乳糖脂。催化许多分解代谢过程，包括糖蛋白、糖脂和多糖的裂解。