Saccharin sodium is a type of artificial or nonnutritive sweetener. Saccharin sodium is used in the production of various foods and pharmaceutical products.
Dalapon is a selective herbicide used to control perennial grasses. The major use of dalapon is on food crops including sugarcane and sugar beets. Its use is no longer authorized in France. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in the
Vanilmandelic acid, L-(+)- is a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of artificial vanilla flavorings and is an end-stage metabolite of the catecholamines, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It is produced via intermediary metabolites.
CAY10774 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 (IC50= 15 nM in a homologous time-resolved fret (HTRF) assay).1It increases the activation of Jurkat cells expressing PD-1 in co-culture with artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) expressing PD-L1 (EC50= 6.6 μM in a reporter assay). CAY10774 increases surface expression of PD-1 on primary human CD4+and CD8+T cells co-cultured with aAPCs. 1.Konieczny, M., Musielak, B., Kocik, J., et al.Di-bromo-based small-molecule inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpointJ. Med. Chem.63(19)11271-11285(2020)
Gramicidin A 是一种从从 B. brevis 分离出来的多肽类抗生素。Gramicidin A 是一种高度疏水的通道形成离子载体,在人工膜中形成一价阳离子可渗透的通道。Gramicidin A 诱导缺氧诱导因子 1α (HIF-1α) 的降解,并能降低人肾细胞癌小鼠异种移植模型的生长。Gramicidin A 具有抗菌、抗疟活性以及溶血活性。