anxiolytic-like

Rosavin (Rosavidin) 是从R. rosea 中获得的，在小鼠模型中表现出抗抑郁、适应原性和抗焦虑样作用。

XAP044 是高效的选择性mGlu7拮抗剂。代谢型谷氨酸受体亚型 7 是哺乳动物 CNS 中神经传递的重要突触前调节剂。它在啮齿动物行为测试中表现出较好的大脑暴露、广谱抗应激、抗抑郁以及抗焦虑作用。

SNAP 398299 是一种甘丙肽受体 3 型 （Gal3）拮抗剂，具有抗焦虑和抗抑郁样作用，可用于研究情绪障碍。

Epoxylinalool (2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Propyl)-5-Methyl-5-Vinyltetrahydrofuran) 是一种天然存在的单萜醇，广泛用于香水和调味品的生产。

Pulegone ((+)-Pulegone) 是 Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi 的精油的主要化学成分，也是禽类驱虫剂之一。它在禽类物种中驱避作用的分子靶点是伤害感受性 TRP 锚蛋 1。它刺激鸡感觉神经元中的 TRPM8 和 TRPA1 通道，并在高浓度下抑制前者但不抑制后者。

SB 242084 hydrochloride is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist(pKi=9.0) that displays 158- and 100-fold selectivity over 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors respectively.IC50 value: 9.0(pKi) [1]Target: 5-HT2C antagonistin vitro: SB 242084 had over 100-fold selectivity over a range of other 5-HT, dopamine and adrenergic receptors. In studies of 5-HT-stimulated phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis using SH-SY5Y cells stably expressing the cloned human 5-HT2C receptor, SB 242084 acted as an antagonist with a pKb of 9.3, which closely resembled its corresponding receptor binding affinity [1].in vivo: SB 242084 potently inhibited m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP, 7 mgkg i.p. 20 min pre-test)-induced hypolocomotion in rats, a model of in vivo central 5-HT2C receptor function, with an ID50 of 0.11 mg kg i.p., and 2.0 mg kg p.o. SB 242084 (0.1-1 mg kg i.p.) exhibited an anxiolytic-like profile in the rat social interaction test, increasing time spent in social interaction, but having no effect on locomotion. SB 242084 (0.1-1 mg kg i.p.) also markedly increased punished responding in a rat Geller-Seifter conflict test of anxiety, but had no consistent effect on unpunished responding [1].

MM 77 dihydrochloride 是一种有效的 5-HT1A 受体突触后拮抗剂，具有抗焦虑样活性。

VU 0285683 是 mGluR5 的特异性负变构调节剂，对 MPEP 结合位点具有高亲和力。 VU 0285683 表现出抗焦虑样活性。

ALPHA-PINENE ((-)-Alpha-Pinene) 是一种双环单萜，存在于松树和其他植物中，包括具有多种生物活性的大麻。它减少了 7 种革兰氏阳性菌、7 种革兰氏阴性菌和 8 种酵母菌株的生长，MIC 值分别为 0.75-1.29、1.05-1.59 和 0.7-1.17%。它对 C. molestus 幼虫具有杀虫活性，LC50 值范围为 47 至 49 mg L。它(100 μg ml) 可诱导细胞凋亡，增加阴离子超氧化物的产生和 DNA 片段化，并激活 B16 中的 caspase-3 F10 黑色素瘤细胞 。在 B16 F10 小鼠异种移植模型中，它（100 ml 的 10 mg ml 溶液）可将转移性肺结节的数量减少约 7 倍。它（8.6 mg L，气溶胶）还使小鼠在高架十字迷宫的张开臂​​中花费的时间增加了大约 2 倍，表明具有抗焦虑活性。

MCL0020 是一种有效的选择性黑素皮质素MC4受体拮抗剂，IC50为 11.63 nM。它剂量依赖性减轻束缚应激诱发的厌食症，在体内表现出抗焦虑样活性。

TPA-023B is an orally active and high-affinity agonist of the GABAA receptor α2 α3 subtype (Kis: 0.73 nM 2 nM) partial and an antagonist α1 subtype (Ki: 1.8 nM), has non-sedating anxiolytic-like properties.

Osanetant produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects. Osanetant is a selective NK3 receptor antagonist. It is researched for schizophrenia.

p-MPPI hydrochloride 是一种选择性的，具有高亲和力的5-HT1A 受体拮抗剂，能穿过血脑屏障，具有抗抑郁和抗焦虑样作用。

TRIM (1-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole) 是一氧化氮合酶抑制剂。它在体外能够抑制小鼠小脑 nNOS (IC50:28.2 µM)，以及大鼠肺 iNOS (IC50:27.0 µM)。它拥有抗焦虑以及抗抑郁的能力。

Carpipramine (free base) 在法国和日本用作治疗精神分裂症和焦虑的非典型抗精神病化合物。该化合物除具有神经抑制和抗焦虑效果外，还具有催眠特性。从结构上看，carpipramine 既与三环类化合物如imipramine相似，也与丁酰苯类化合物如haloperidol相关。

Tracazolate (ICI 136,753)，一种属于吡唑并[1,6-a]吡啶的非苯二氮卓类化合物，已在动物模型中显示出类似抗焦虑的活性。

Dexmecamylamine ((+)-Mecamylamine) 是一种烟碱乙酰胆碱受体 (nAChR) 的拮抗剂，对 α3β4 α4β2 α7 α1β1γδ 受体具有拮抗作用，IC50 在微摩尔范围内。该化合物表现出抗焦虑和抗抑郁样活性。

KRM-II-81 is a γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor Ligand. KRM-II-81 exhibits improved anxiolytic-like effects in a mouse marble burying assay and a rat Vogel conflict test.

5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and human male axillary sweat and has diverse biological activities.1,2It enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50= 0.4 μM).25α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol (0.1-1 μM) increases the amplitude of GABA-activated currents in HEK293 cells expressing human α1β2γ2and α2β2γ2subunit-containing GABAAreceptors.In vivo, 5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol (5-10 mg kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in mice. It increases time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, when administered at doses ranging from 30 to 50 mg kg. 5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol protects against seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole or electroshock in mice (ED50s = 48.9 and 21.9 mg kg, respectively). 1.Brooksbank, B.W., Brown, R., and Gustafsson, J.A.The detection of 5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol in human male axillary sweatExperientia30(8)864-865(1974) 2.Kaminski, R.M., Marini, H., Ortinski, P.I., et al.The pheromone androstenol (5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a neurosteroid positive modulator of GABAA receptorsJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.317(2)694-703(2006)

TRPC4/5 channel blocker (IC50 values are 3.7-10.3 and 8.2 μM, respectively). Also weakly blocks TRPC3 channels. Exhibits rapid antidepressant and anxiolytic effects in vivo. Zhu et al (2015) Identification and optimization of 2-aminobenzimidazole derivatives as novel inhibitors of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels. Br.J.Pharmacol. 172 3495 PMID:25816897 |Yang et al (2015) Acute treatment with a novel TRPC4/C5 channel inhibitor produces antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects in mice. PLoS One 10 e0136255 PMID:26317356

Eltoprazine(DU28853) is a serenic or antiaggressive agent which as an agonist at the 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors and as an antagonist at the 5-HT2C receptor.IC50 value:Target: 5-HT1A 1B agonist; 5-HT2C antagonistin vitro: The binding of [3H]eltoprazine to whole tissue sections was saturable and revealed an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 11 nM. Specific [3H]eltoprazine binding was completely displaced by 5-HT; conversely, unlabelled eltoprazine reduced [3H]5-HT binding to the levels of non-specific binding [1]. Eltoprazine evoked membrane changes that were similar to but much weaker than those induced by 5HT. Both the 5HT- and eltoprazine-evoked membrane hyperpolarizations were largely suppressed in the presence of spiperone [2].in vivo: eltoprazine is extremely effective in suppressing dyskinesia in experimental models, although this effect was accompanied by a partial worsening of the therapeutic effect of l-dopa. Interestingly, eltoprazine was found to (synergistically) potentiate the antidyskinetic effect of amantadine. The current data indicated that eltoprazine is highly effective in counteracting dyskinesia in preclinical models [3]. Rats were chronically treated with mianserin (10 mg kg i.p.) or eltoprazine (1 mg kg i.p.) and were tested in the elevated plus-maze test for anxiety. Mianserin and eltoprazine displayed opposite effects in the elevated plus-maze: mianserin induced anxiolytic-like effects, while eltoprazine showed anxiogenic-like ones [4]. [1]. Sijbesma H, et al. Eltoprazine, a drug which reduces aggressive behaviour, binds selectively to 5-HT1 receptor sites in the rat brain: an autoradiographic study. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990 Feb 20;177(1-2):55-66. [2]. Joels M, et al. Eltoprazine suppresses hyperpolarizing responses to serotonin in rat hippocampus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Apr;253(1):284-9. [3]. Bezard E, et al. Study of the antidyskinetic effect of eltoprazine in animal models of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Mov Disord. 2013 Jul;28(8):1088-96. [4]. Rocha B, et al. Chronic mianserin or eltoprazine treatment in rats: effects on the elevated plus-maze test and on limbic 5-HT2C receptor levels. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Sep 1;262(1-2):125-31.

Posovolone (Co 134444), an orally active neuroactive steroid with sedative-hypnotic properties, exhibits anticonvulsant and anxiolytic-like activities, alongside ataxic effects.

Neophytadiene 是一种可从 Turbinaria ornate 中提取到的二萜化合物，具有抗炎、抗抑郁、抗焦虑样、抗惊厥、抗氧化和心脏保护作用，抑制 RAW 264。7 巨噬细胞和 Sprague Dawley 大鼠中 LPS 诱导的炎症反应，可用于研究神经系统疾病。

NBI-31772 hydrate is a powerful inhibitor of the interaction between insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). It acts as a nonpeptide ligand, effectively releasing bioactive IGF-I from the IGF-I IGFBP-3 complex (Ki values for all six human subtypes range from 1-24 nM). This compound demonstrates significant anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects [1] [2] [3].