α-protein kinase 1

Mitogen-activated protein kinase1 (MAPK1) 能够激活下游的 p38 NF-κB 通路，并调控多种与脓毒症相关的疾病细胞过程。此外，MAPK1 通过磷酸化催化底物蛋白，起到调节底物蛋白活性开关的作用。

Protein kinase G inhibitor-1是有效的蛋白激酶G 抑制剂，IC50= 0.9 uM。

Protein kinase affinity probe 1 is a protein kinase affinity probe for the functional identification of protein kinases (PKs).

Protein Kinase Inhibitors 1 Hydrochloride effectively inhibits HIPK2, demonstrating high potency with IC50 values of 136 nM for HIPK1 and 74 nM for HIPK2, alongside a dissociation constant (Kd) of 9.5 nM for HIPK2.

Protein kinase inhibitors 1 是新型的 HIPK2 抑制剂，其 IC50=74 nM，Kd=9.5 nM。

Protein kinase inhibitors 1 hydrochlorid (Protein kinase inhibitors 1 hydrochlorid (1365986-44-2(free base))) 是一种新型 HIPK2 抑制剂，IC50 为 74 nM，Kd 为 9.5 nM。

Protein kinase D inhibitor 1 (compound 17m) is a potent pan-PKD inhibitor. It exhibits inhibitory activity in the low nanomolar range, with IC50 values ranging between 17 and 35 nM. By inhibiting protein kinase D, this compound effectively suppresses cortactin phosphorylation, which is known to be PKD-dependent [1].

Vitexin 是一种存在于多种药用植物（如榕树、螺旋藻）中的 c-糖基化的黄酮。 它具有广泛的药理作用，包括抗氧化，抗癌，抗炎，抗痛觉过敏和神经保护作用。

BAY-8400是一种具有口服活性、有效和选择性 DNA 依赖蛋白激酶 (DNA-PK) 抑制剂(IC50=81 nM)，与靶向α疗法联合使用显示协同疗效。BAY-8400 可用于癌症研究。

Ansatrienin B is an ansamycin antibiotic and antifungal agent first isolated from S. collinus and S. rishiriensis., In fetal rat long bones, it is an inhibitor of parathyroid hormone-induced calcium release (IC50 = 21 nM), which is a measure of bone resorption, and pp60c-src kinase (IC50 = 50 nM). It is an inhibitor of translation at the protein synthesis stage by specific inhibition of L-leucine incorporation (IC50 = 58 nM in A549 cells). It also inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1; IC50 = 300 nM). Early in vitro studies showed that ansatrienin B potentiates the chemotherapeutic action of 5-fluorouracil , cisplatin , bleomycin , mitomycin C , and 6-mercaptopurine. Ansatrienin B is a hydroquinone form of ansatrienin A .

NG 25 is a type II kinase inhibitor that inhibits MAP4K2 and TAK1 (IC50s = 21.7 and 149 nM, respectively).1It also inhibits the Src family kinases Src and LYN (IC50s = 113 and 12.9 nM, respectively) and Abl family kinases (IC50s = 75.2 nM), as well as CSK, FER, and p38α (IC50s = 56.4, 82.3, and 102 nM, respectively). NG 25 (100 nM) prevents TNF-α-induced IKKα/β phosphorylation and IκB-α degradation in L929 cells. It inhibits secretion of IFN-α and IFN-β induced by CpG type B and CL097, respectively, in Gen2.2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.2NG 25 decreases cell viability of HCT116KRASWT, and to a greater degree of HCT116KRASG13D, colorectal cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.3It also reduces tumor growth and increases the number of TUNEL-positive tumor cells in a CT26KRASG12Dmouse orthotopic model of colorectal cancer. 1.Tan, L., Nomanbhoy, T., Gurbani, D., et al.Discovery of type II inhibitors of TGFβ-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 (MAP4K2)J. Med. Chem.58(1)183-196(2015) 2.Pauls, E., Shpiro, N., Peggie, M., et al.Essential role for IKKβ in production of type 1 interferons by plasmacytoid dendritic cellsJ. Biol. Chem. 287(23)19216-19228(2012) 3.Ma, Q., Gu, L., Liao, S., et al.NG25, a novel inhibitor of TAK1, suppresses KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer growth in vitro and in vivoApoptosis24(1-2)83-94(2019)

p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 0.38 μM). Inhibits the release of IL-1β and TNF-α in a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) assay (IC50 values are 0.039 and 0.16 μM respectively). Laufer et al (2003) Novel substituted pyridinyl imidazoles as potent anticytokine agents with low activity against hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes. J.Med.Chem. 46 3230 PMID:12852754 |Kammerer et al (2007) Pharmacokinetics of ML3403 ({4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl]-pyridin-2-yl}-(1-phenylethyl)-amine), a 4-pyridinylimidazole-type p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. Drug Metab.Dispos. 35 875 PMID:17344341

Demethyleneberberine 是从黄连中提取的一种天然产物，是线粒体靶向抗氧化剂。它也可作为AMPK 激活剂，用于非酒精性脂肪性肝病的研究。它通过抑制NF-κB 通路和调节 Th 细胞的平衡来减轻小鼠结肠炎并抑制炎症反应。

Tiliroside (Tribuloside) 是糖苷类黄酮，是 α-淀粉酶的非竞争性抑制剂(Ki:84.2 μM)。它抑制胃肠道中碳水化合物的消化和葡萄糖的吸收，具有抗糖尿病作用。

CaMKIIα-IN-1 (Compound 4d) 是一种具有口服活性的 Ca 2+ 钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶 II α (CaMKIIα) 抑制剂。CaMKIIα-IN-1对 CaMKIIα WT hub 的 Kd 值为 219 nM。CaMKIIα-IN-1 表现出良好的代谢稳定性。

PKC-IN-4 (compound 7l) is a highly potent and orally active inhibitor of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC), exhibiting an IC 50 value of 0.52 μM. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PKC-IN-4 effectively suppresses NF-κB activity induced by TNF-α. Moreover, this compound effectively impedes the permeability of the retinal vasculature, induced by both VEGF and TNFα. [1]

ALPK1-IN-1 (Compound A001) 是一种 α-激酶 1 (ALPK1) 的有效抑制剂。其中 ALPK1 是一种胞质内丝 苏氨酸蛋白激酶，利用与叉头相关结构域 (TIFA) 依赖的促炎 NF-κB 信号通路的 TRAF 蛋白相互作用，在激活对细菌的先天免疫反应中发挥重要作用。

The growth factors, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) play major roles in enhanced smooth muscle cells growth in rodent blood vessels after vascular injury. Tyrosine kinase inhibition has been shown to be effective in blocking tyrosine phosphorylation at the PDGF and bFGF receptors in cultured fibroblast and vascular smooth muscle cells which in turn inhibits their proliferation[1]. CGP 53716 is a specific PDGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor on SMC (smooth muscle cell) proliferation and migration in vitro and in neointimal formationin vivo[3]. CGP 53716 inhibited serum-induced cell growth in RASMC (rat aortic smooth muscle cells). And it completely blocked PDGF-BB tyrosine receptor autophosphorylation in RASMC and 3T3 cells, PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase at 1 μM in RASMC and inhibited PDGF-BB-induced c-Fos protein expression at 1 μM in RASMC; consistent with inhibition of PDGF-BB-induced DNA synthesis. Further, CGP 53716 inhibited PDGF-BB-, bFGF- and EGF-induced DNA synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner in each cell line. And it showed a 2- to 4-fold selectivity for PDGF-BB-stimulated DNA synthesis over bFGF or EGF in RASMC or 3T3 cells[1]. CGP 53716 inhibited dose dependently tyrosine phosphorylation of both the known PDGFRs: the PDGFR-α and PDGFR-β. After rat carotid artery ballooning injuryin vivo, the migration of alpha-actin-positive cells on the luminal side of internal elastic lamina was decreased with 50 mg kg day of CGP 53716 from 38 ± 10 (control group) to 4 ± 2. Intima media ratio was inhibited by 40% after 14 days in the CGP 53716-treated group (P=0.028) after rat aortic denudation[3].

Mulberroside A 是桑中的一种主要活性成分，可降低TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6的表达，抑制 NALP3、caspase-1 和 NF-κB 的激活以及 ERK、JNK 和 p38 的磷酸化 。它抑制蘑菇酪氨酸酶，具有抗炎和抗细胞凋亡作用。

Protein kinase C α peptide (TFA) 为PKC-α的脂质依赖性丝氨酸 苏氨酸蛋白激酶多肽片段，关键调节细胞生存、增殖、分化、迁移及粘附等过程。

CaMKIIα-PHOTAC是一种靶向Ca2+ 钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IIα（CaMKIIα）的光化学靶向嵌合体（PHOTAC）。该分子在特定波长光照射下实现靶蛋白的泛素化及通过蛋白酶体催化的降解。CaMKIIα-PHOTAC能在光照条件下显著降低小鼠海马区域的诱发LTP反应强度，减弱突触功能，并对维护亚细胞级别的树突结构域、长时程增强及记忆能力起到关键作用。

F1是一种抗炎肽，由HIV-1 Tat蛋白质转导域与对应于抑制因子NF-κB激酶-相互作用肽（IKIP）46-60残基的15氨基酸肽链接而成。在5 µM浓度下，F1抑制了小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞中LPS诱导的IκB激酶α（IKKα）和IKKβ的磷酸化以及NF-κB（p65）的核内转移。在体内，F1（5 mg/kg）降低了LPS诱导的脓毒症小鼠模型中IL-6、TNF-α和IL-1β的血清水平，并增加了生存率。

p38-α MAPK-IN-6 (compound 3a) 作为一种高效的p38α丝裂原激活蛋白激酶抑制剂，广泛应用于相关领域。

1-Hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethoxyxanthone (HM-1) has vasodilator action ,which involves both an endothelium-dependent mechanism involving NO and an endothelium-independent mechanism by inhibiting Ca(2+) influx through L-type voltage-operated Ca(2+) channels; a minor contribution to the effects of HM-1 may be related to inhibition of the protein kinase C-mediated release of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. HM-1,at the concentration of 1 ug mL, can effectively inhibit the osteoclast differentiation in a co-culture system with mouse osteoblastic calvarial cells and bone marrow cells; it also can protect mice from the acute lung injury induced by ipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is relative to the increasing of IκB-α protein expression and the suppressing of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-Ⅱ protein expression.