vaginal

DL-Mandelic acid (acidomandelico) 是一种 α-羟基羧酸，有抗菌活性，广泛用作医药和精细化学品的中间体，已用于研究尿路感染和阴道滴虫病，还具有较高的精子固定活性和较低的阴道刺激性。

Amorolfine hydrochloride (Amorolfine HCl) 是一种抗真菌剂。

Promestriene (3-propyl ethyl) 是局部有效的雌激素，是合成的雌二醇二乙醚。它对阴道萎缩有作用，但吸收量小。

SQ109 (NSC-722041) 是一种有效的锥鞭毛体形式的寄生虫抑制剂 (IC50 = 50 nM)。 SQ109 是一种抗结核药物，靶向 MmpL3。

Metronidazole (Metronidazol) 是一种合成的硝基咪唑衍生物，一种抗生素和抗原虫剂，具有口服活性和血脑屏障渗透性。Metronidazole 可用于治疗或预防厌氧菌引起的系统或局部感染。

Fispemifene (HM-101) 是一种雌激素受体调节剂（SERM），可用于治疗泌尿生殖系统综合征和阴道萎缩。

4-Nonylphenol polyethoxylate (Nonoxinol-9) 是一种表面活性剂，普遍用作避孕药中的杀精剂。

Chlordantoin is an antifungal agent with the potential for vaginal candidiasis treatment.

Nithiamide (CL-5279) 是一种口服的抗原虫剂，用于治疗阴道滴虫病。它是非-5-硝基咪唑药物，可作兽用抗生素。

Levormeloxifene is a selective modulator of the estrogen receptor. It inhibits the production of vaginal tropoelastin and transforming growth factor-beta 1.

Onapristone, a progesterone receptor antagonist, is used potentially for the treatment of breast cancer, advanced prostate cancer, and inducer of vaginal bleeding.

FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2 6 (TLR2 6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection[1]. FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells[2]. FSL-1 significantly reduces HSV-2 replication in human vaginal epithelial cells (EC)[1].FSL-1 induces significant resistance to experimental genital HSV-2 infection through elaboration of a specific cytokine response profile[1].FSL-1 (50 ng mL, 24 hours) induces MMP-9 expression at both mRNA and protein levels in human monocytic THP-1 cells[2].FSL-1 activates the MAP kinase NF-κB signaling pathway[2]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: V11I, V12I or V19I immortalized human vaginal EC FSL-1 application significantly protectes against genital HSV-2 challenge in mice[1]. Animal Model: Female Swiss-Webster mice (weighing 20-25 g)[1] [1]. William A Rose 2nd, et al. FSL-1, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2 6 agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection. Virol J. 2009 Nov 10;6:195. [2]. Cathryn J Kurkjian,et al. The Toll-Like Receptor 2 6 Agonist, FSL-1 Lipopeptide, Therapeutically Mitigates Acute Radiation Syndrome. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 11;7(1):17355.

PACAP-related peptide (PRP) is an endogenous 29-amino acid peptide that belongs to the secretin/glucagon superfamily of peptides, which includes secretin , glucagon , glucagon-like peptide-1 , GLP-2 , and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide . It is expressed in rat hypothalamus as well as within the nerves of the median eminence, the anterior pituitary, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and amygdala. PRP is also expressed in vaginal, uterine cervical, uterine horn, fallopian tube, and ovarian tissues from the rat female genital tract and is present in extracts of male testis tissue.

Ospemifene (FC-1271a) 是非雌激素的选择性雌激素受体调节剂，能够作用于雌激素受体α (Kis:380 nM)和 Erβ (Kis:410 nM)。它可用于研究阴道萎缩乳腺癌。

MB-66 (MAPP-66) 是一种用于HSV和HIV的全人IgG1抗体，设计为阴道应用的单克隆抗体膜。MB-66 的同型对照为HumanIgG1kappa, Isotype Control。

C5A 是一种具有杀微生物、抗丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 和抗HIV功能的肽类化合物。它能破坏HIV病毒粒子的膜结构和围绕病毒基因组的锥形衣壳核心，从而抑制各种原发性HIV毒株在多种靶细胞中的体外感染。此外，C5A 还可通过阻断HIV进入细胞来保护小鼠免受阴道及直肠的HIV感染。