uric acid sodium

Uric acid sodium 是氧自由基 (oxygen radical) 的清除剂，是一种有效的、常见的抗氧化剂，有助于维持机体血压稳定和抗氧化应激。Uric acid sodium 能清除活性氧 (ROS)，如单线态氧和过氧亚硝酸盐，对脂质过氧化有抑制作用，与痛风性关节病的发病机理和草酸钙结石的形成有关。

Sodium dodecyl sulfate(Sodium lauryl sulfate) 是一种作药用辅料，无生物活性，单能提高药物制剂的稳定性、溶解性和加工性。

NLRP3-IN-46（Compound 3k）通过激活神经-免疫调节的胆碱能抗炎路径，进而阻止了NLRP3炎症小体的激活。此外，该化合物能够抑制由Uric acid sodium所诱导的THP-1细胞中IL-1β的生成，适用于痛风性关节炎的相关研究。

URAT1 inhibitor11 (Compound 7) 是URAT1抑制剂，IC50值为0.18 μM。对于Potassium oxonate和Xanthine sodium salt诱导的高尿酸血症斑马鱼，该化合物显示出显著的降尿酸效果。

Lesinurad sodium (RDEA594 sodium) 是一种具有选择性的尿酸重吸收抑制剂，可用于研究心血管疾病。

Cyclopenthiazide (Cyclomethiazide) 是一种噻嗪类利尿剂，用于治疗高血压和心力衰竭。减少钙离子和尿酸的排泄，增加钠和钾离子的排泄。

Olsalazine-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of olsalazine by GC- or LC-MS. Olsalazine is an orally bioavailable prodrug form of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid that is cleaved by bacterial azo reductases in the gut to generate active 5-ASA.1In vitro, olsalazine increases ion transport in isolated rabbit distal ileum when applied to the luminal side (ED50= 0.3 mM) and stimulates fluid transport in rat jejunum when used at a concentration of 5 mM.2,3Olsalazine (150 mg/kg for 8 days) improves stool consistency and decreases occult and gross bleeding as well as myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and leukotriene B4levels in colon tissue in a mouse model of acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate .4Olsalazine also inhibits bovine xanthine oxidasein vitro(IC50= 3.4 mg/L) and lowers serum uric acid levels in a mouse model of hyperuricemia induced by oxonic acid when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.5Formulations containing olsalazine have been used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis. 1.Nugent, S.G., Kumar, D., Rampton, D.S., et al.Intestinal luminal pH in inflammatory bowel disease: Possible determinants and implications for therapy with aminosalicylates and other drugsGut48(4)571-577(2001) 2.Pamukcu, R., Hanauer, S.B., and Chang, E.B.Effect of disodium azodisalicylate on electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum and colon in vitro. Comparison with sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acidGastroenterology95(4)975-981(1988) 3.Mohsen, A.Q.M., Mulvey, D., Priddle, J.D., et al.Effects of olsalazine in the jejunum of the ratGut28(3)346-352(1987) 4.Murthy, S., Murthy, N.S., Coppola, D., et al.The efficacy of BAY y 1015 in dextran sulfate model of mouse colitisInflamm. Res.46(6)224-233(1997) 5.Niu, Y., Li, H., Gao, L., et al.Old drug, new indication: Olsalazine sodium reduced serum uric acid levels in mice via inhibiting xanthine oxidoreductase activityJ. Pharmacol. Sci.135(3)114-120(2017)

3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid sodium 是异亮氨酸代谢的产物，也被认为是芥子气呼吸道疾病 (MAD) 和尿酸石的生物标志物。